Lake Superior State University

Accounting

The discipline of accounting provides financial and other information essential to the efficient conduct and evaluation of the activities of any organization. Accounting includes the development and analysis of data, the testing of its validity and relevance, and the interpretation and communication of the resulting information to intended users. Students completing the degree will be eligible to sit for various professional certification examinations.

Acting

The Acting Certificate Program will give participants a broad range of styles and scenes to increase their emotional range and depth of knowledge in various methods of acting. Participants will have the opportunities to work on Stanislavski, Shakespeare, improvisation, and vocal/movement practices.

Animal Health

The School of Biological Sciences has adopted the principles of "One Health", a transdisciplinary approach to health, where the goal of achieving optimal health outcomes recognizes the interconnection between people, animals, plans, and their shared environment. The AAS in Animal Health is an intensive set of applied Biology courses designed to train students in the field of Animal Health.

Aquaponics Entrepreneurship

The associate of applied science degree in Aquaponics Entrepreneurship covers content in aquaponics, engineering/automation and business; three essential needs areas for the aquaponics industry. Aquaponics includes an understanding of how to keep plants and aquatic organisms alive, including basic biology, water quality, nutrition, and an introduction to system designs.

Biochemistry Pre-professional

The Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry Pre-professional equips graduates with the skills necessary to proceed to graduate or professional programs, and to gain employment in academic, government, and industry sectors. Biochemistry graduates earn over 600 hours of hands-on, laboratory experience to prepare them for a career as a biochemist. Biochemists graduate trained on state-of-the-art instrumentation and in techniques that are industry standards.

Biology

The Bachelor of Science degree in biology combines theory and concepts of biology with intensive, hands-on experiences in our state-of-the-art laboratories and a wealth of close-by field sites. Students build on a core of biology classes by selecting the physiology and taxonomy classes and other electives that best fit their interests. The program is an excellent preparation for biology or related careers.

Business Administration

The Business Administration degree provides students with a broad overview of business concepts, along with particular emphasis in one functional area as identified by the minor selected. The intent of this degree is to create a well-rounded graduate with a basic understanding of all aspects of a business organization, both in the office and on the workplace floor.

Business Administration

The MBA program at LSSU offers a unique opportunity for working professionals to earn their graduate degree from home in just two years. The 8-week courses are ordered in sequence over the two-year span of the program, allowing students to focus attention on a single course at a time to maximize learning of both informational content and applicable skills that are needed in upper-level management positions.

Business Administration, Entrepreneurship

The entrepreneurship major is designed to develop students' skills so that they are both confident and competent in analyzing new business ideas; refining a vision of a new business into the kind of business plan lenders and investors are likely to approve; and, translating the business plan into the start-up, launch, daily management, and growth and exit strategies most relevant and feasible for a small business venture.

Business Administration, International Business

A major in international business is intended to develop a student's ability to meet the challenges of the global business environment. In addition to providing the fundamental foundations of all business functional areas, the major teaches the student to identify and develop appropriate solutions to situations that are unique to conducting business in the global environment.

Business Administration, Management

The management major is designed to provide students with a broad background in business by presenting courses covering the functional areas of business. This management degree program prepares students for human resource and leadership positions in business and non-profit organizations.

Business Administration, Marketing

The marketing major is designed to prepare students for the many opportunities in the field of marketing. The study of marketing includes marketing principles, principles of selling, retail management, consumer behavior, advertising theory and practice, marketing management, sales force management, marketing research and international marketing.

Business Entrepreneurship

The Business Entrepreneurship Certificate provides students a broad introduction to the core principles and practices involved in planning, launching, managing and growing a business. The program's five-course curriculum allows students to gain business acumen and develop professional skills in one year or less. In addition, students will build credibility and gain a competitive advantage in today's entry-level job market.

Business Fundamentals

The Business Fundamentals Certificate provides students a broad introduction to the core principles and practices involved with operating a business. The program's five-course curriculum allows students to gain knowledge in entry-level business functions and build soft skills in areas such as communication and teamwork in one year or less.

Cannabis Business

The Bachelor of Science in Cannabis Business provides students with the knowledge and skills necessary to launch a business in the rapidly expanding industry related to cannabis. This program is designed for future managers, supervisors, and entrepreneurs in a cannabis enterprise. The program has at its foundation the basics of business and business management and then applies those principles to specific cannabis businesses such as cultivation facilities and dispensaries.

Cannabis Chemistry

The bachelor of science in Cannabis Chemistry equips graduates with the skills necessary to gain employment in the emerging cannabis markets in Michigan, the United States, and beyond. Cannabis Chemistry graduates earn over 600 hours of hands-on, laboratory experience to prepare them for a career as chemist in the cannabis field. Cannabis chemists leave trained on state of the art instrumentation and in techniques that are industry standards.

Cannabis Health

The Cannabis Health Certificate is a 12 credit-hour program that introduces students to a scholarly examination of the role of cannabis in individual and public health. Students completing this certificate will develop knowledge from diverse sources in health; cannabis chemistry; cannabis law and policy; and sociology for the improvement of population health.

Cannabis Production

The Cannabis Production certificate provides graduates with a foundational skillset necessary to promote employment in the cannabis markets in Michigan, the United States, and beyond.

Cannabis Science

The associate in Cannabis Science equips graduates with the skills necessary to gain employment in the emerging cannabis markets in Michigan, the United States, and beyond. Cannabis Science graduates earn over 400 hours of hands-on laboratory experience to prepare them for a career as technician in the cannabis field. Cannabis science technicians perform laboratory extractions, preparations and analytical testing. This degree may also lead to a BS in Cannabis Chemistry.

Chemistry

Graduates of the two-year associate's degree in chemistry may find employment as chemical laboratory technicians or proceed on to complete bachelor's degrees in an area of chemistry. This program transfers directly into the bachelor's degree in chemistry. This degree program may also lead to a BS in Chemistry, Forensic Chemistry, Biochemistry Pre-Professional, or Environmental Science that may be certified by the American Chemical Society.

Chemistry

The Bachelor of Science in Chemistry equips graduates with the skills necessary to proceed to graduate or professional programs, and to gain employment in academic, government, and industry sectors. Chemistry graduates earn over 600 hours of hands-on, laboratory experience to prepare them for a career as a chemist. Chemists graduate having been trained on state-of-the-art instrumentation and in techniques that are industry standards.

Computer Engineering

The Computer Engineering bachelor's degree program is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, http://www.abet.org, under the commission's General Criteria and Program Criteria for Computer Engineering. LSSU's Computer Engineering program has been designed to put you in the high-demand computer market with the potential for good career growth.

Computer Networking

This degree provides you with knowledge in the use of computer networks as they apply to commercial and industrial enterprises. You will be prepared to analyze the needs of a user, to design a computer network system to satisfy those needs, and to modify and maintain the network environment relative to both hardware and software Most organizations make use of the Internet and the World Wide Web.

Computer Networking

This degree gives students the knowledge and tools necessary to be successful in the field of computer networking. Courses cover a range of networking topics, including network operating systems, hardware, web page design, and system administration. Students will have hands-on experience with Linux, Novell and Windows platforms, as well as networking hardware and operating system installation.

Computer Science

This degree provides an initial framework in computer science which allows you to branch into many career paths. Students complete a capstone real-world project in their sophomore year. You will often choose a project that relates to your specific interests, such as Web page design, database administration, and applications or systems programming.

Computer Science

This degree provides a solid background in computer science with supporting coursework in applied mathematics and business. Adding an appropriate minor field of study can complement the program, as well as give the graduate a competitive edge in the work force.

Conservation Biology

The BS in Conservation Biology prepares students for careers whose goal is to solve a wide range of environmental challenges such as invasive species, altered landscapes, species extinctions, or the restoration of degraded aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.

Creative Writing

Featuring small workshop classes and instruction by faculty who are published authors, the Creative Writing program of the School of Arts, Letters, and Social Sciences emphasizes the art and craft of imaginative writing in a range of genres, including poetry, fiction, and performance writing. Opportunities for community building include on-campus writing retreats and regular club meetings at Laker Media, among others.

Criminal Justice

Our program has been in place for over forty years and we have an outstanding reputation for producing well-educated and well-trained criminal justice practitioners. All of your classes will be taught by former and active police officers, corrections officers, and lawyers. The program combines academic and hands-on training.

Criminal Justice-Corrections

The associate degree in corrections will prepare you to work in correctional facilities as corrections officers. Students who have 15 credits in Corrections, Criminal Justice, Psychology, Sociology, Educational Psychology, Family Relations, Guidance and Counseling, Pastoral Counseling, Social Work or Law Enforcement meet the education requirements for a corrections officer with the Michigan Department of Corrections.

Criminal Justice-Cybersecurity

The associate degree in Criminal Justice Cybersecurity is a unique and specialized degree. The degree combines the required knowledge and practical skills of the fields of Criminal Justice and Computer Science. Combined the degree prepares students for a future career as a cybersecurity professional. As such, graduates will build, maintain, and protect systems, networks, programs, and people from cyber-attacks and intrusions.

Criminal Justice-Homeland Security

This emphasis provides students with the knowledge and information related to careers in law enforcement and investigation with agencies such as Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), municipal, county and/or state emergency management, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Internal Revenue Service, Transportation Security Administration (TSA), US Secret Service and numerous other agencies.

Criminal Justice-Law Enforcement

The associate degree in law enforcement will prepare you for work in local law enforcement agencies provided you attend a police academy after graduation. This associate degree is also compatible with the bachelor of science degree in criminal justice/law enforcement. Graduates may also find positions with private security agencies.

Cybersecurity

The Bachelors of Science Cybersecurity is a unique and specialized degree. The degree combines the required knowledge and practical skills of the fields of Criminal Justice and Computer Science and Networking. Combined the degree prepares students for a future career as a cybersecurity professional. As such, graduates will build, maintain, and protect systems, networks, programs and people from cyber-attacks and intrusions.

Data Science

The Bachelor of Science degree in Data Science is an interdisciplinary program combining a core of Computer Science, Mathematics, and Statistics with concentrations in application fields such as Bioinformatics, Business Analytics, Chemistry Informatics, and health Informatics. Graduates with a Bachelor of Science in Data Science work in government and public policy, marketing, advertising, and industrial and university research.

Early Childhood Education

Students who earn an associate's degee in early childhood education with a Birth-Kindergarten emphasis can earn a credential to be an assistant teacher in Head Start, Great Start Readiness Preschool or a paraprofessional in elementary school. In the state of Michigan, early childhood associate degree holders are qualified to open a child car business or hold a director position in a private childcare business.

Electrical Engineering

The Electrical Engineering bachelor's degree program is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, http:// www.abet.org, under the commission's General Criteria and Program Criteria for Electrical Engineering. It combines topics from science, math and engineering in order to study and develop solutions to electrical and computer problems. The program contains a strong laboratory emphasis with plenty of opportunities to work on real electrical systems.

Electrical Engineering Technology

LSSU's Electrical Engineering Technology (EET) Associate's program integrates knowledge from areas of study such as science, math, computers, and electrical engineering to prepare you for an engineering technology career. The EET program includes topics such as C programming, robotics, digital and microcontroller fundamentals. Most technical classes in the curriculum include a laboratory along with the lecture.

Electrical Engineering Technology

LSSU's Electrical Engineering Technology (EET) program integrates knowledge from areas of study such as science, math, computers, electrical engineering, management and economics in order to prepare you for an engineering technology career with the potential for growth into management. The EET program includes topics such as C programming, robotics, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), digital system design, embedded microprocessor systems, and circuit board layout and population.

E-Marketing

The E-Marketing Certificate is designed to master the essential disciplines in digital, social, and mobile marketing, including search engine optimization (SEO), social media, pay-per-click (PPC), conversion optimization, web analytics, content marketing, email and mobile marketing. E-marketing is one of the world's fastest growing disciplines, and this certification will raise students value in the marketplace and prepare students for a career in e-marketing.

Emergency Management

The certificate in Emergency Management provides students with state-of-the-art knowledge and skills through an all-hazards curriculum emphasizing emergency management principles that apply across disciplines, industries and types of emergencies. The certificate focuses on the knowledge and skills for public safety personnel to mitigate, prepare, respond to, and recover effectively from the effects of disasters in their community.

Emergency Management

The associate degree in Emergency Management provides students with state-of-the-art knowledge and skills through an all-hazards curriculum emphasizing emergency management principles that apply across disciplines, industries and types of emergencies. The degree focuses on the knowledge and skills for public safety personnel to mitigate, prepare, respond to, and recover effectively from the effects of disasters in their community.

Emergency Management

The Bachelor of Science in Emergency Management degree provides students with state-of-the-art knowledge and skills through an all-hazards curriculum emphasizing emergency management principles that apply across disciplines, industries and types of emergencies. The degree focuses on the knowledge and skills for public safety personnel to mitigate, prepare, respond to, and recover effectively from the effects of disasters in their community.

English Language and Literature

The English Language and Literature - Secondary Teaching program prepares graduates for secondary-level teacher certification in Michigan, which permits individuals to teach English in grades 6-12. See Secondary Education for additional information. The major is housed in the Department of English.

English Language Arts Teaching

Students will engage in comprehensive preparation to teach English to middle and high school students in grades 5-12. The program centers on the cultural aspects of literature, the development of writers, and effective teaching.

Environmental Science

Environmental Science is the study of human interaction with the environment by seeking sustainable solutions for environmental problems such as water pollution, energy and climate, and ecosystem integrity, environmental scientists help ensure a safe, healthful environment for all living things. Graduates with a bachelor of science in Environmental Science work in many disciplines, government agencies, and industries.

Finance and Economics

This degree requires successful completion of a minimum of 124- semester credits as prescribed on the following page. The study of finance and economics develops the capacity for analytical reasoning and critical thinking, the most important decision-making tools in business, government, education, and in your personal life. Organizations need planners and problem-solvers, people who are logical thinkers.

Fire Science

The associate degree in fire science prepares you for entry-level positions with fire departments and some government agencies. You may also be eligible for Michigan Firefighter Certification through the Michigan Firefighters Training Council (MFFTC). Students in this program will have the opportunity to experience a "hands-on" approach by practicing with up-to-date equipment and experiencing live fire training in the burn training center located adjacent to campus.

Fire Science - Generalist

This emphasis is designed for students preparing for professional fire service positions in public and private sectors. The emphasis is designed to provide the student with a working knowledge of the many different areas of the fire service, giving the students the ability to function in fire departments and participate in fire prevention and investigation divisions.

Fire Science - Generalist Non-Certification

This emphasis is designed for long-distance students who currently possess firefighting certifications; it also serves those students who do not desire, or have the physical ability, to enter the fire service as active firefighters. This emphasis is designed for students who seek promotions or desire a professional position in the private fire service sector and provides students a wide knowledge base of the fire service.

Fisheries and Wildlife Management

Fisheries and Wildlife Management programs place a strong emphasis on understanding the relationship between organisms and their habitats by blending a conceptual understanding of fish and wildlife ecology and population dynamics with practical skills obtained during laboratory and field exercises. Students graduating from this rigorous, applied curriculum can meet the qualifications of state and federal natural resource management agencies as technicians and biologists.

Forensic Chemistry

The Bachelor of Science in Forensic Chemistry combines elements of criminal justice and biology with a strong chemistry program. The forensic chemist analyzes and interprets materials collected at crime scenes, accidents, and at sites of terrorist activities. Graduates work in forensic laboratories for federal, state, or local government agencies, for private investigative laboratories, or may also go on to pursue a graduate degree.

General Engineering

You should enroll in this program if you want to major in engineering but have not yet selected a specific field. You also should enroll in this program if you plan to transfer to an engineering program at another university after two years at Lake Superior State University.

General Engineering Technology

You should select this program if you are interested in engineering technology but have not decided upon a specific program. You will receive extra advising and schedule courses in different areas to assist in determining career interests. As soon as you choose an engineering technology major, you will transfer to that program.

General Studies

The Associate of General Studies degree (AGS) is a progressive and innovative degree program designed as the foundation to many bachelor's degree programs at the University. Attainment of the degree indicates proficiency in the broad range of knowledge and skills which are foundational to continued postsecondary education.

General Studies

Through the General Studies BA/BS, students choose two minors, two concentrations or one minor and one concentration from separate areas of interest. Working closely with the general studies coordinator and advisors in both areas of study, the student designs a unique degree, which emphasizes their individual strengths in diverse fields of study.

Geographic Information Systems

This certificate program will provide students with a credential that is in high demand in many different disciplines/industries. The program provides a well-rounded suite of skills including: primary data collection using a variety of global positioning devices; hands-on experience with a variety of geographic information systems including ESRI's suite of tools; the basics of geospatial analysis; and a choice of advanced skill development.

Geology

Geology examines the dynamic Earth and its physical, chemical and biologic history. It involves the study of changes that are taking and have taken place and the forces that cause these changes. For example, geologists interpret the movements of the continents over geologic time and the formation of mountains, volcanoes and other features of the Earth's surface. Geologists attempt to understand our physical environment from which we derive most of the natural resources essential to civilization.

Geospatial Technology

Completion of this program will provide students with a credential that is in high demand in many different disciplines/industries.

Health/Fitness Specialist

This degree prepares you for entry-level positions in the health and fitness industry. Specific course work and experiences prepare you to be certified by the American College of Sports Medicine as an Exercise Leader or Health/Fitness Instructor. Students develop fitness assessment skills with current technologies employed for anthropometric, cardiovascular and metabolic functioning.

Indigenous Literatures and Cultures

The Indigenous Literatures and Cultures Certificate provides students the opportunity to examine and advance understanding of contemporary and past Indigenous experiences to recognize and develop an awareness of the diversity of Indigenous perspectives. • Develop an understanding of the diversity of Indigenous perspectives. • Foster dialogue between students of any cultural background in consideration of Indigenous perspectives and issues.

Individualized Studies

The individual studies degree may be appropriate if you desire an unusually specialized program. The purpose of the degree is to provide you an opportunity to specialize in two or more academic areas. You will meet with an academic advisor to plan an individualized studies academic program that reflects your professional and personal goals.

Integrated Science

The Secondary Education program for Integrated Science prepares educators to teach in grades 6-12 all courses in science, life science, physical science, biology, chemistry and physics. The degree program prepares individuals to qualify for Michigan Teacher certification in Integrated Science (program code DI). Contact the School of Education for more information.

International Business

The International Business Certificate is intended to benefit those students seeking to broaden their understanding of international business and foster the development of their global mindset. The certificate program is open to all undergraduate students from any major and/or adult learners with the approval of the program directors.

International Studies

This program can be completed in three ways: • Concurrently with a B.S. or B.A. degree program • Post-baccalaureate program • Minor The purpose of the certificate program is to better prepare a person to work with a more diverse work force. The program is designed to begin preparing students for potential foreign work assignments and improved multicultural relations. The international studies certificate/minor is an interdisciplinary program.

Kinesiology

A Bachelor of Science degree in Kinesiology prepares you to work in a variety of professional settings, ranging from clinical rehabilitation to health and fitness facilities to career opportunities in the administration and management of sport and entertainment.

Language Arts

Featuring small classes, lots of reading, many opportunities for writing and research, and supervision by faculty who know their students, the English programs emphasize the human letters and language study. The goal of this program is to prepare future teachers to instill a lifelong love of reading and writing in their students. To this end, Language Arts candidates sponsor an annual children's writing festival and publish an anthology with stories written by area elementary school students.

Liberal Arts

This degree is offered to students who complete the general education requirements, any minor presently offered by the University, and free electives for a total of 62 credit hours (minimum). Consult departmental offerings for requirements of a minor and electives.

Manufacturing Engineering Technology

The manufacturing engineering technology associate's degree program prepares you to work with traditional and modern manufacturing equipment and methods in today's high-tech manufacturing environment. Graduates will have theoretical and practical knowledge in traditional manufacturing processes such as turning, milling, foundry and welding along with newer technologies such as robotics, CAD (computer-aided drafting), and CAM (computer-aided manufacturing).

Manufacturing Engineering Technology

Manufacturing engineering technology (MfgET) is a multi-disciplinary field that integrates knowledge from areas of study such as science, math, computers, mechanical engineering, electronics engineering, management and economics. MfgET is a profession that gives you the expertise to develop tools, processes, machines and equipment to make quality products at a reasonable cost. The profession also involves working with and coordinating people from several other fields.

Mathematics

The associate in Mathematics equips students with a solid foundation in mathematical principles, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. This program is designed to prepare graduates for seamless transfer to a bachelor's degree program in mathematics or related fields, while also providing the skills needed to pursue entry-level careers in industries that value quantitative expertise.

Mathematics

Mathematics: People with mathematics degrees are found in a broad range of occupations where quantitative skills are needed; one of the largest employers of mathematics is the National Security Agency. Often a minor field of study (such as computer science) provides the supporting credential for entry-level jobs. Actuarial and Business Applications: The actuarial and business applications concentration combines mathematical knowledge with quantitative business applications.

MCOLES

A certificate program addressing the skills and competencies needed for certification through the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards (MCOLES). Prerequisite: Admission to MCOLES academy, an earned associate degree or higher in any field or honorable discharge from any branch of U. S. Military Service, Michigan Residency. MCOLES Academy Admissions Requirements: • Age 18 minimum • U.S.

Mechanical Engineering

The Mechanical Engineering bachelor's degree program is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, http:// www.abet.org, under the commission's General Criteria and Program Criteria for Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical engineering is a broad-based program that prepares you for a rewarding career in mechanical and related engineering fields.

Mechatronics

Mechatronics is an interdisciplinary area of engineering technology that combines mechanical, electrical, computer, robotics, and computer science. Mechatronics Engineering technologists use a combination of mechanical, electrical, computer, software, and robotics skills to work with technologies such as automated and computer-integrated manufacturing systems, industrial robots, mobile robots, smart sensors, actuators, and control systems.

Mechatronics

Mechatronics is an interdisciplinary area of engineering technology that combines mechanical, electrical, computer, robotics, and computer science. Mechatronics engineering technologists use a combination of mechanical, electrical, computer, software, and robotics skills to work with technologies such as automated and computer-integrated manufacturing systems, industrial robots, mobile robots, smart sensors, actuators, and control systems.

Microscopy and Microanalysis

The certificate in Microscopy and Microanalysis will prepare students enrolled in science and engineering majors for careers studying biologic and/or inorganic materials at the microscopic level. Graduates of the program will be proficient in microscopic analysis of specimen's structure as well as the characterization of their microscopic composition.

Natural Resources Technology

The Natural Resources Technology (NRT) program stresses acquisition of the theoretical foundations of natural resources management and conservation, as well as essential skills that equip students to succeed in a natural resources agency or organization. Courses in the NRT program emphasize relationships among the natural resource base, society, economics, policy, and field, technical, and communication skills.

Nursing

Professional nursing blends a unique body of knowledge from the sciences, social sciences and humanities with a compassionate heart and a sensitive spirit to provide holistic care to those in need. The School of Nursing offers two curricular tracks to the bachelor of science degree in nursing; the four-year, pre-licensure program and the two-year, completion program for the registered nurse.

Outdoor Recreation and Leadership

The bachelor of Science degree in Outdoor Recreation and Leadership offers a comprehensive education with three distinct concentrations to cater to diverse career paths in the outdoor recreation industry. The Park and Land Management concentration includes an Associate's degree in Geospatial Technology, equipping students with advanced skills in mapping and spatial analysis essential for managing natural resources and protected areas.

Paramedic Technology

Paramedics are trained to aggressively manage all types of emergency situations by providing scene control, emergency medical care and patient transport to a medical facility or trauma center. The paramedic is an integral part of the health care team, serving as an extension of the hospital emergency department. Paramedics provide a variety of skilled functions in the pre-hospital phase of patient care, often the most critical period of care.

Paramedic Training

This program provides advanced life support skills to assess and treat the sick and injured. It will allow graduates to qualify to write the state licensing examination for paramedic and possess advanced life support skills to assess and treat the sick and injured. Admission requirements are: • 18 years of age by September of year entering program. • Evidence of high school diploma or equivalent. • Evidence of valid, current Michigan driver's license.

Political Science

Political science is the systematic study of government, politics and public policy. It is one of a number of liberal arts majors that prepare students for a broad range of career opportunities. Political science majors choose one of four tracks or concentrations: general political science, pre-law, public administration or historical and comparative politics. Each concentration provides a combination of knowledge and skills especially appropriate for those with particular career goals.

Pre-Medical

The Bachelor of Science degree in biology combines theory and concepts of biology with intensive, hands-on experiences in our state-of-the-art laboratories and a wealth of close-by field sites. Students build on a core of biology classes by selecting the physiology and taxonomy classes and other electives that best fit their interests. The program is an excellent preparation for biology or related careers.

Pre-Pharmacy Transfer Program

Most pharmacy schools require students to take two years of pre-pharmacy preparation prior to being admitted to their four-year professional program. Admission into the professional pharmacy programs is very competitive and is based, to a large extent, on grades in specific required courses. Many pharmacy colleges also require applicants to take the Pharmacy College Admission Test (P.C.A.T.). This exam is generally taken mid-way through your second pre-pharmacy year.

Pre-Professional Sciences

The associate degree in Pre-Professional Sciences prepares students for working in a health-related field such as medical, dental, optometry, podiatry, chiropractic, veterinary, pharmacy, and physician assistant. The degree combines theory and science concepts building on a core of biology and chemistry classes, along with hands-on experiences in our state-of-the-art laboratories.

Pre-Veterinary

The Bachelor of Science degree in biology combines theory and concepts of biology with intensive, hands-on experiences in our state-of-the-art laboratories and a wealth of close-by field sites. Students build on a core of biology classes by selecting the physiology and taxonomy classes and other electives that best fit their interests. The program is an excellent preparation for biology or related careers.

Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes in humans and animals. This degree provides students with the knowledge and skills for a wide variety of careers.

Robotics Engineering

LSSU was the first university in the nation to institute an accredited B.S. degree program in Robotics Engineering Technology in 1985. Since the 1990s, robotics has been offered as a concentration or minor within LSSU's engineering and engineering technology degree programs. With the maturing of robotics technology, the B.S. degree program in Robotics Engineering was developed at LSSU to meet the demand for engineers to design and implement robotics systems for industrial automation.

Rural Nurse Residency Post Baccalaureate

The Rural Nurse Residency Program is an academic program designed to develop nursing competency skill sets that will support the BSN's transition to practice in rural health settings. Bridging academic learning and practice application is priority while assuring new nurses develop the confidence and competence to navigate the rapidly changing healthcare landscape safely and successfully.

Secondary Education

The Secondary Education program is highlighted by in-depth study in a subject major and a subject minor, extended field experience in secondary school settings, and focused development of the knowledge and skills critical for effective teachers. The program leads to a bachelor of arts or a bachelor of science degree in the student's major area. Secondary-level teacher certification in Michigan permits individuals to teach the subject areas, in which they hold endorsements, at grades 6-12.

Small Business Administration

This program prepares you for entry-level positions in industry and government requiring two years of college-level business preparation. You'll acquire in-demand skills through hands-on learning and exposure to modern business practices. The degree program is transferable into a four-year program in business administration.

Social Emotional Learning

The Social Emotional Learning Certificate program connects the theory of the Social Emotional Learning competencies to classroom practice. Participants will learn about the impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences and sociocultural factors on learners' academic achievement and behaviors as well as practical strategies for addressing learner and educator needs. Participants will develop inclusive, comprehensive plans to be implemented in their classrooms.

Social Science

The social science degree equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to be effective citizens and to have rewarding careers in a wide range of employment settings, in both the public and private sectors. The Academic Minor option provides students with the opportunity to complete an additional set of courses within a discipline of interest and relevance to their career goals.

Social Work

Workers in this field help people improve their lives, work to alleviate human suffering and promote social justice. In direct service delivery programs you will be working with people who are caught in the grips of social problems and/or struggling with personal adjustment issues. This program provides beginning level skills and knowledge to enable you to help people in these circumstances.

Space Mission and Operations

This certification program will provide students with a credential that is in high demand in many different disciplines/industries. The program provides a well-rounded suite of skills including a fundamental understanding of the space environment and orbital dynamics; the role space systems play in our everyday lives including economics, environmental monitoring, and national security; and pragmatic skills involved in the development and operations of space systems.

Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment

This program provides the basic knowledge and skills for entry level substance abuse work. Included are social, psychological and biological bases of substance abuse, with special attention to alcoholism, and skills training in counseling. You will also improve your communication skills and expand your knowledge about cultural diversity and psychological and social foundations of human behavior.

Teacher Education

The Teacher Preparation program is highlighted by the interaction of content knowledge and pedagogical skills in effective teaching. Students will engage in clinical experiences throughout the program as they plan, deliver, and reflect on learning activities with children and youth. The program offers pathways for students in Early Childhood Education, Lower Elementary Education, Upper Elementary Education, and Secondary Education.

Technical Accounting

This program is designed for those who desire a working knowledge of accounting in order to obtain an entry-level position in an accounting-related field or continue their accounting education. In addition to providing a solid foundation in accounting principles and practices, the program exposes students to the fundamentals of economics, finance, business law and business communication. This program is transferable into the four-year accounting bachelor program.