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  1. Occupations
  2. Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand

Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand

Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass objects. Includes chippers, buffers, and finishers.

SOC: 51-9022.00

Common Job Titles

  • Chipper
  • Finisher
  • Grinder
  • Polisher

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onPerform grinding, sanding, and polishing operations on metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, and glass objects using hand tools and hand-held power tools such as angle grinders, belt sanders, and orbital buffers.
    Developing
  • Hands-onOperate hand-held power equipment including air grinders, electric sander-polishers, and buffing wheels to achieve desired surface finishes and tolerances on diverse materials.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeAssess surface quality and dimensional compliance of finished workpieces using precision measuring instruments such as digital micrometers, dial indicators, and dial bore gauges.
    Developing
  • Hands-onManipulate abrasive materials and finishing tools to control surface texture and achieve specified finish quality standards.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeDemonstrate operations monitoring of grinding and polishing processes to identify defects, adjust techniques, and maintain consistent product quality.
    Developing
  • Hands-onExecute equipment maintenance and basic repair tasks on hand tools and power equipment to ensure optimal performance and safety.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply troubleshooting procedures to diagnose and resolve equipment malfunctions and process irregularities.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeInterpret work orders, technical specifications, and production standards to determine appropriate finishing methods and quality criteria.
    Developing
  • MindsetEngage in effective communication with supervisors and team members to coordinate workflow, report quality issues, and share process improvements.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeChoose appropriate abrasives, polishing compounds, and tool configurations based on material type, desired finish, and production requirements.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

11,850

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $32,120. 25th percentile: U.S. $36,660. 50th percentile: U.S. $41,690. 75th percentile: U.S. $48,410. 90th percentile: U.S. $57,250. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$32,120
10% of workers earn the following or more$57,250
Workers on average earn$43,550

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Production and Processing3.6/5
  • Mechanical3.6/5
  • English Language3.1/5
  • Mathematics2.8/5
  • Education and Training2.7/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • Air grinders
  • Angle grinders
  • Belt sanders
  • Buffing wheels
  • Cleaning scrapers
  • Dial bore gauges
  • Dial indicators
  • Digital height gauges
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4033.00
  • Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners 51-4194.00
  • Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 51-7042.00
  • Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9032.00
  • Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9021.00

Moderately Similar

  • Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4034.00
  • Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4031.00
  • Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 51-9195.00
  • Tool and Die Makers 51-4111.00
  • Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4035.00

Related

  • Machine Feeders and Offbearers 53-7063.00
  • Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4081.00
  • Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4023.00
  • Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 51-9031.00
  • Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood 51-7041.00
  • Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders 51-6042.00
  • Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4022.00
  • Industrial Machinery Mechanics 49-9041.00
  • Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9191.00
  • Maintenance Workers, Machinery 49-9043.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

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