Machinists

Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures.

SOC: 51-4041.00

Common Job Titles

CNC Machinist (Computer Numeric Controlled Machinist)MachinistMaintenance MachinistTool Room Machinist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onModify mechanical parts and precision instruments through manual machining processes including grinding, drilling, and welding under time constraints.
  • Hands-onOperate CNC machining centers, lathes, and milling machines to produce precision metal parts according to engineering specifications.
  • Hands-onPerform efficiently precision measurements using micrometers, calipers, and coordinate measuring machines to verify dimensional accuracy within tight tolerances.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate machining processes and part quality through continuous monitoring and quality control analysis to ensure compliance with specifications.
  • KnowledgeSolve machining problems and equipment malfunctions using troubleshooting skills and knowledge of metal properties and mechanics.
  • KnowledgeApply mathematical calculations and geometric principles when setting up toolpaths and determining machining parameters for complex parts.
  • Hands-onExecute machine tool setups and tool changes following established procedures and safety protocols in shop floor environments.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze technical drawings, blueprints, and CAD models to determine optimal machining sequences and tooling requirements.
  • Hands-onPerform preventive maintenance and repairs on machine tools to maintain optimal equipment performance and minimize downtime.
  • KnowledgeInterpret G-code and CNC programming instructions using CAM software such as Mastercam, SolidWorks, or AutoCAD.
  • MindsetEngage in collaborative communication with supervisors and team members to coordinate work activities and share technical knowledge in manufacturing settings.
  • KnowledgeSelect appropriate cutting tools, feeds, and speeds based on material properties and desired surface finish requirements.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Machinists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

298,790

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$38,100
10% of workers earn the following or more$78,760
Workers on average earn$57,390

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Mathematics3.5/5
  • Mechanical3.3/5
  • Production and Processing3.3/5
  • Design3.0/5
  • English Language2.7/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

Autodesk AutoCADDassault Systemes SolidWorksMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordSAP software

Technology Skills

3D Printing softwareArmchair Machinist softwareAutodesk Fusion 360Autodesk HSMWorksCNC Consulting Machinists' CalculatorCNC MastercamComputer aided design CAD softwareComputer aided manufacturing CAM software

Tools & Equipment

3-axis computerized numerical control CNC machinesAdjustable wrenchesAngle platesAngled feeler gaugesAnvilsArbor pressesAviation snipsBall peen hammers