Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures.
Hands-onModify mechanical parts and precision instruments through manual machining processes including grinding, drilling, and welding under time constraints.
Advanced
Hands-onOperate CNC machining centers, lathes, and milling machines to produce precision metal parts according to engineering specifications.
Proficient
Hands-onPerform efficiently precision measurements using micrometers, calipers, and coordinate measuring machines to verify dimensional accuracy within tight tolerances.
Proficient
KnowledgeEvaluate machining processes and part quality through continuous monitoring and quality control analysis to ensure compliance with specifications.
Proficient
KnowledgeSolve machining problems and equipment malfunctions using troubleshooting skills and knowledge of metal properties and mechanics.
Proficient
KnowledgeApply mathematical calculations and geometric principles when setting up toolpaths and determining machining parameters for complex parts.
Developing
Hands-onExecute machine tool setups and tool changes following established procedures and safety protocols in shop floor environments.
Developing
KnowledgeAnalyze technical drawings, blueprints, and CAD models to determine optimal machining sequences and tooling requirements.
Developing
Hands-onPerform preventive maintenance and repairs on machine tools to maintain optimal equipment performance and minimize downtime.
Developing
KnowledgeInterpret G-code and CNC programming instructions using CAM software such as Mastercam, SolidWorks, or AutoCAD.
Developing
MindsetEngage in collaborative communication with supervisors and team members to coordinate work activities and share technical knowledge in manufacturing settings.
Developing
KnowledgeSelect appropriate cutting tools, feeds, and speeds based on material properties and desired surface finish requirements.
Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Machinists (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
298,790
Wage Distribution by Percentile
Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $38,100. 25th percentile: U.S. $46,250. 50th percentile: U.S. $56,150. 75th percentile: U.S. $64,910. 90th percentile: U.S. $78,760. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.
U.S.
Metric
U.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less
$38,100
10% of workers earn the following or more
$78,760
Workers on average earn
$57,390
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
Mathematics3.5/5
Mechanical3.3/5
Production and Processing3.3/5
Design3.0/5
English Language2.7/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
Autodesk AutoCAD
Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Office software
Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft Word
SAP software
Technology Skills
3D Printing software
Armchair Machinist software
Autodesk Fusion 360
Autodesk HSMWorks
CNC Consulting Machinists' Calculator
CNC Mastercam
Computer aided design CAD software
Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills
Tools & Equipment
3-axis computerized numerical control CNC machines
