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  1. Occupations
  2. Model Makers, Metal and Plastic

Model Makers, Metal and Plastic

Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects. Includes template makers.

SOC: 51-4061.00

Common Job Titles

  • Metal Model Maker
  • Model Builder
  • Model Maker
  • Molding Technician

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onOperate CNC machines, lathes, and milling equipment to fabricate precise metal and plastic models following technical specifications.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeEvaluate finished models for dimensional accuracy and quality compliance using digital calipers, micrometers, and optical comparators.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onCalibrate jig borers, engraving machines, and precision measuring instruments to maintain tolerances within design specifications.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeAnalyze technical drawings and design blueprints to determine machining sequences and appropriate tooling for model fabrication.
    Developing
  • Hands-onPerform preventive maintenance and troubleshooting on mechanical machining equipment to ensure continuous operation and minimize downtime.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply mathematical calculations for dimensional tolerances and material properties when setting up and programming machining operations.
    Developing
  • Hands-onExecute manual and CNC machining processes including turning, milling, and drilling following production schedules and quality standards.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeInterpret CAD/CAM software outputs and CNC programming codes to translate digital designs into physical prototypes using Mastercam and PTC Creo.
    Developing
  • Hands-onPerform material handling and workpiece setup operations using hoists, cranes, and positioning equipment in workshop environments.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeDiagnose machining defects and process deviations to implement corrective actions and prevent quality issues.
    Developing
  • MindsetEngage with supervisors, engineers, and team members to clarify design specifications and coordinate production workflows.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply knowledge of mechanical principles and material properties when selecting appropriate metals, plastics, and fabrication techniques for prototype development.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Model Makers, Metal and Plastic (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

3,230

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $38,430. 25th percentile: U.S. $48,860. 50th percentile: U.S. $62,700. 75th percentile: U.S. $79,470. 90th percentile: U.S. $95,780. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$38,430
10% of workers earn the following or more$95,780
Workers on average earn$65,840

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Design4.0/5
  • Mathematics3.8/5
  • Engineering and Technology3.4/5
  • Mechanical3.3/5
  • Production and Processing3.1/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • CNC Software Mastercam
  • PTC Creo Parametric

Tools & Equipment

  • Audio-oscillators
  • Bandsaws
  • Benchtop drill presses
  • Capacitance checkers
  • Chain hoists
  • Computer numerical control CNC routers
  • Computer numerical control CNC vertical machine centers
  • Digital calipers
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Tool and Die Makers 51-4111.00
  • Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic 51-4192.00
  • Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic 51-4062.00
  • Model Makers, Wood 51-7031.00
  • Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 51-2041.00

Moderately Similar

  • Engine and Other Machine Assemblers 51-2031.00
  • Machinists 51-4041.00
  • Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers 51-2022.00
  • Industrial Machinery Mechanics 49-9041.00
  • Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 51-9195.00

Related

  • Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers 51-2011.00
  • Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4035.00
  • Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4081.00
  • Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers 51-2023.00
  • Patternmakers, Wood 51-7032.00
  • Mechanical Drafters 17-3013.00
  • Sheet Metal Workers 47-2211.00
  • Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-4122.00
  • Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 51-7011.00
  • Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4072.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Long CertificateSheet Metal Service Technician Apprenticeship Level IVIssuer: American River College
  • Associate's DegreeSheet Metal ApprenticeshipIssuer: American River College
  • Associate's DegreeIronworkers ApprenticeshipIssuer: American River College
  • CertificateSolid Modeling for ManufacturingIssuer: Columbia Basin College
  • Associate's DegreeSheet Metal TechnologyIssuer: Bates Technical College
  • CertificateIronworkers Apprenticeship Level IIIssuer: American River College
  • Associate's DegreeAssociate in Applied Arts & Sciences - CNC Precision Metal FabIssuer: Shoreline Community College
  • CertificateSheet Metal Apprenticeship Level IIIssuer: American River College
  • Short-Term CertificateApprenticeship Sheet Metal WorkerIssuer: Emily Griffith Technical College
  • Long CertificateMetal Fabrication Technology Advanced SkillsIssuer: Long Beach City College