Crane and Tower Operators
Operate mechanical boom and cable or tower and cable equipment to lift and move materials, machines, or products in many directions.
SOC: 53-7021.00
Common Job Titles
Crane OperatorMobile Crane OperatorOverhead Crane OperatorScrap Crane Operator
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generatedKey competencies for this occupation at a glance
- Hands-onOperate mechanical boom, cable, and tower crane equipment to lift and move materials across construction sites and industrial facilities, following established safety protocols.Proficient
- Hands-onCoordinate crane controls with load movement in response to radio communications from ground crews, while continuously monitoring load indicators and boom angles.Proficient
- KnowledgeAssess load weights, rigging configurations, and environmental conditions before each lift operation, applying knowledge of physics and mechanical principles to ensure safe operations.Proficient
- Hands-onPerform pre-operational inspections of crane equipment, structural components, and safety devices using measuring tools and wear gauges to identify mechanical defects and ensure compliance with safety standards.Proficient
- KnowledgeInterpret hand signals and two-way radio communications from signal personnel during complex lifting operations, coordinating actions with ground crews and other operators.Proficient
- KnowledgeAnalyze site conditions, load paths, and swing radius clearances to determine optimal crane positioning and lifting sequences, considering obstacles and safety zones.Proficient
- KnowledgeApply load chart data and capacity calculations based on boom length, angle, and configuration to prevent equipment overloading and structural failure.Proficient
- MindsetAdvocate for workplace safety protocols and stop-work authority when hazardous conditions are identified, prioritizing personnel safety over production pressures.Proficient
- Hands-onExecute preventive maintenance and minor repairs on hydraulic, mechanical, and cable systems using hand tools and grease guns, following manufacturer specifications and maintenance schedules.Developing
- KnowledgeExplain crane capabilities, limitations, and operational requirements to supervisors, project managers, and ground personnel to facilitate safe and efficient job planning.Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Crane and Tower Operators (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
42,000
Wage Distribution by Percentile
| Metric | U.S. |
|---|---|
| 10% of workers earn the following or less | $41,670 |
| 10% of workers earn the following or more | $102,400 |
| Workers on average earn | $71,560 |
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
- Mechanical3.5/5
- Mathematics3.0/5
- Transportation2.9/5
- English Language2.9/5
- Public Safety and Security2.8/5
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Windows
Technology Skills
Crane operation control softwareInventory tracking software
Tools & Equipment
Adjustable wrenchesAll-terrain cranesAnemometersAngle grindersAnti-two block devicesBall peen hammersBarrel clampsBench vises