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  1. Occupations
  2. Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

Operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose materials.

SOC: 47-5022.00

Common Job Titles

  • Dragline Oiler
  • Dragline Operator
  • Heavy Equipment Operator
  • Loader Operator

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onOperate excavators, draglines, and loading machinery equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets at surface mining sites, independently managing material excavation and loading operations.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onCoordinate machine controls to precisely position excavation equipment and load materials in dynamic surface mining environments, responding to terrain and load variations.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeEvaluate equipment performance and material characteristics during excavation operations, determining appropriate adjustments to optimize productivity.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess site conditions, material loads, and operational safety hazards continuously throughout mining operations, following public safety and security standards.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate safety protocols with operational efficiency goals when coordinating with supervisors, equipment operators, and ground personnel at mining sites.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform preventive maintenance and field repairs on excavating machinery using hand tools and equipment maintenance protocols, minimizing operational downtime.
    Developing
  • Hands-onManipulate hydraulic controls and mechanical systems to execute complex excavation patterns and loading sequences under time constraints.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeAnalyze mechanical issues and equipment malfunctions during operations, troubleshooting problems to maintain continuous production.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeEstimate material volumes, load capacities, and cycle times to plan and prioritize excavation and loading sequences efficiently.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply mechanical and construction knowledge when selecting appropriate equipment attachments and operating techniques for varying material types.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

34,210

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $39,650. 25th percentile: U.S. $46,290. 50th percentile: U.S. $52,550. 75th percentile: U.S. $63,630. 90th percentile: U.S. $80,970. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$39,650
10% of workers earn the following or more$80,970
Workers on average earn$57,860

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Mechanical3.2/5
  • Building and Construction3.2/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.0/5
  • English Language2.6/5
  • Mathematics2.6/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • Email software
  • Google Gmail
  • Machine control systems
  • Machine monitoring software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment

  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Air grease guns
  • Asphalt plants
  • Backhoes
  • Claw hammers
  • Compact excavators
  • Computer terminals
  • Concrete plants
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 47-2073.00
  • Construction Laborers 47-2061.00
  • Hoist and Winch Operators 53-7041.00
  • Continuous Mining Machine Operators 47-5041.00
  • Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 49-3042.00

Moderately Similar

  • Crane and Tower Operators 53-7021.00
  • Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 53-7051.00
  • Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining 47-5044.00
  • Pile Driver Operators 47-2072.00
  • Maintenance Workers, Machinery 49-9043.00

Related

  • Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas 47-5023.00
  • Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 47-2071.00
  • Helpers--Extraction Workers 47-5081.00
  • Millwrights 49-9044.00
  • Riggers 49-9096.00
  • Industrial Machinery Mechanics 49-9041.00
  • Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators 47-4061.00
  • Dredge Operators 53-7031.00
  • Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 53-7062.00
  • Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 51-7042.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • CertificateSkills for Success Excavator OperatorIssuer: Alabama Adult Education, Alabama Community College System (ACCS)
  • CertificateIET.MiniExcavator.02Issuer: Alabama Adult Education, Alabama Community College System (ACCS)
  • CertificateIET.Excavator.02Issuer: Alabama Adult Education, Alabama Community College System (ACCS)
  • CertificateSkid Steer OperatorIssuer: Wallace State Community College
  • CertificateExcavator OperatorIssuer: Wallace State Community College
  • CertificateBulldozer OperatorIssuer: Wallace State Community College
  • CertificateAsphalt Roller OperatorIssuer: Wallace State Community College
  • CourseConstruction Site Preparation and FoundationsIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CertificateHeavy Equipment Operator- ExcavatorIssuer: National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER)
  • CertificateHeavy Equipment Operator- DozerIssuer: National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER)