Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.

SOC: 47-2073.00

Common Job Titles

Equipment Operator (EO)Heavy Equipment Operator (HEO)Machine OperatorOperating Engineer

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onOperate heavy construction equipment including bulldozers, excavators, motor graders, and front-end loaders on construction sites to excavate, move, and grade earth according to project specifications.
  • Hands-onCoordinate multiple equipment control systems and hydraulic mechanisms to perform precise earthmoving and grading operations under time constraints.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate equipment performance indicators and site conditions to determine compliance with safety standards and project specifications.
  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of depth and grade control in excavation and grading operations following engineering specifications with precision in varied terrain conditions.
  • MindsetIntegrate safety protocols with operational efficiency goals when coordinating work activities with ground crews and other construction personnel.
  • KnowledgeEstimate material volumes, excavation depths, and project timelines using mathematical calculations and field measurements to support project scheduling.
  • Hands-onPerform preventive maintenance and field repairs on construction machinery using mechanical knowledge and hand/power tools to minimize equipment downtime.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze site plans, grade stakes, and project blueprints to determine optimal equipment operation sequences and material movement strategies.
  • KnowledgeAssess equipment malfunctions and mechanical issues through systematic troubleshooting to determine repair priorities and operational readiness.
  • Hands-onExecute specialized attachments and equipment configurations including backhoe attachments, pavers, and compactors for diverse construction applications.
  • MindsetParticipate in pre-job safety meetings and hazard identification processes collaborating with supervisors and crew members to maintain worksite safety standards.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

469,270

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$40,080
10% of workers earn the following or more$100,690
Workers on average earn$65,180

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Mechanical3.6/5
  • English Language3.3/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.1/5
  • Mathematics2.8/5
  • Administration and Management2.8/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Windows

Technology Skills

Maintenance record softwareWork record software

Tools & Equipment

15-ton truck cranes18-ton hydraulic cranes20-ton tractorsAdjustable wrenchesAeroil propane kettlesAir compressorsAngle dozersAquatic weed harvesters