Highway Maintenance Workers

Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded pavement and repairing guard rails, highway markers, and snow fences. May also mow or clear brush from along road, or plow snow from roadway.

SOC: 47-4051.00

Common Job Titles

Equipment Operator (EO)Highway MaintainerHighway Maintenance WorkerTransportation Maintenance Specialist (TMS)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onOperate heavy equipment including dump trucks, graders, and snowplows on highways and municipal roads under varying weather conditions.
  • KnowledgeOrganize daily maintenance tasks and crew activities prioritizing emergency repairs and seasonal operations independently.
  • KnowledgeAssess road surface conditions and drainage systems to determine appropriate repair methods and material requirements.
  • Hands-onExecute winter maintenance operations including snow plowing and ice control operating spreaders and snowplows under time pressure and adverse weather.
  • Hands-onExecute pavement patching and repair procedures using asphalt equipment and compactors following safety protocols.
  • KnowledgeIdentify roadway hazards and maintenance needs through routine inspections of highways, bridges, and right-of-way structures.
  • MindsetEngage with motorists and the public while performing maintenance work in high-traffic areas, ensuring safety and service quality.
  • KnowledgeApply public safety and traffic control procedures when establishing work zones on active roadways.
  • Hands-onPerform vegetation management activities including mowing, brush clearing, and herbicide application using tractor-mounted equipment and manual tools along road rights-of-way.
  • MindsetSupport team coordination and communication when working with crew members and supervisors using two-way radios in the field.
  • Hands-onOperate pavement striping and marking equipment applying thermoplastic and paint materials to roadways following regulatory standards.
  • KnowledgeApply mechanical knowledge for equipment troubleshooting and basic repairs maintaining operational readiness of highway maintenance vehicles and tools.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Highway Maintenance Workers (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

151,750

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$35,030
10% of workers earn the following or more$69,210
Workers on average earn$51,410

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Public Safety and Security4.2/5
  • English Language3.5/5
  • Transportation3.3/5
  • Building and Construction3.2/5
  • Education and Training3.0/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Word

Technology Skills

Database softwareSpreadsheet softwareWeb browser softwareWord processing software

Tools & Equipment

10-ton crawlers10-ton tandem-axle dump trucks13000-23000 pound graders30-ton clam buckets4-6 ton roller patchers8-ton dump trucksAdjustable widemouth pliersAdjustable wrenches