Drive a tractor-trailer combination or a truck with a capacity of at least 26,001 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). May be required to unload truck. Requires commercial drivers' license. Includes tow truck drivers.
SOC: 53-3032.00
Common Job Titles
Driver
Line Haul Driver
Over the Road Driver (OTR Driver)
Truck Driver
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generated
Key competencies for this occupation at a glance
Hands-onOperate tractor-trailer combinations and heavy trucks exceeding 26,001 pounds GVW on highways and varied road conditions, adhering to federal and state transportation regulations.
Proficient
KnowledgeEvaluate vehicle equipment and structural integrity during pre-trip and post-trip inspections, ensuring compliance with DOT safety standards.
Proficient
Hands-onCoordinate vehicle maneuvering through traffic, loading docks, and tight spaces using spatial awareness and mirror adjustments to prevent accidents.
Proficient
KnowledgeApply time management strategies for route planning and delivery schedules under hours-of-service regulations and customer delivery windows.
Developing
Hands-onPerform cargo loading, securing, and unloading operations using forklifts, handtrucks, and cargo hoists while following weight distribution protocols.
Developing
KnowledgeAnalyze mechanical malfunctions and equipment failures during operations to determine appropriate troubleshooting responses and roadside repair needs.
Developing
Hands-onExecute preventive maintenance and minor mechanical repairs on hydraulic systems, air compressors, and vehicle components following manufacturer specifications.
Developing
KnowledgeInterpret delivery documentation, bills of lading, and GPS routing systems to verify cargo details and navigate efficiently to multiple destinations.
Developing
MindsetEngage with customers, dispatchers, and warehouse personnel maintaining professionalism during delivery coordination and service inquiries.
Developing
KnowledgeApply federal transportation safety regulations and hazardous material protocols when transporting diverse cargo types across state lines.
Developing
KnowledgeDistinguish road hazards, weather conditions, and traffic patterns to make real-time adjustments ensuring safe vehicle operation.
Developing
Hands-onOperate electronic logging devices, GPS systems, and on-board computers to document hours of service and communicate status updates with dispatch.
Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
2,070,480
Wage Distribution by Percentile
Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $38,640. 25th percentile: U.S. $47,230. 50th percentile: U.S. $57,440. 75th percentile: U.S. $65,520. 90th percentile: U.S. $78,800. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.
U.S.
Metric
U.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less
$38,640
10% of workers earn the following or more
$78,800
Workers on average earn
$58,400
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
Transportation4.0/5
Public Safety and Security3.9/5
Customer and Personal Service3.7/5
English Language3.6/5
Law and Government3.0/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
