Locomotive Engineers
Drive electric, diesel-electric, steam, or gas-turbine-electric locomotives to transport passengers or freight. Interpret train orders, electronic or manual signals, and railroad rules and regulations.
SOC: 53-4011.00
Common Job Titles
Locomotive EngineerPassenger Locomotive EngineerRailroad EngineerTransportation Specialist
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generatedKey competencies for this occupation at a glance
- Hands-onOperate diesel-electric, electric, and gas-turbine-electric locomotives transporting passengers or freight along designated routes following railroad regulations.Proficient
- KnowledgeEvaluate electronic train management systems and manual signals for compliance with safety standards in real-time operational conditions under varying weather and track conditions.Proficient
- Hands-onCoordinate locomotive speed, braking systems, and throttle controls maintaining schedule adherence while ensuring passenger and freight safety.Proficient
- KnowledgeInterpret train orders, track signals, and railroad rules and regulations independently making critical decisions affecting safe train operations.Proficient
- MindsetIntegrate public safety protocols with operational efficiency requirements when coordinating with dispatchers, conductors, and rail traffic control.Proficient
- KnowledgeAssess time-distance relationships and stopping requirements calculating speed adjustments for scheduled station stops and track clearances.Proficient
- KnowledgeExplain locomotive operating procedures and safety regulations to trainees during on-the-job training and qualification activities.Proficient
- KnowledgeAnalyze locomotive mechanical performance and operational anomalies through continuous monitoring of instruments, gauges, and on-board systems.Developing
- Hands-onExecute emergency braking procedures and coupling/uncoupling operations responding to track hazards, equipment failures, or safety threats.Developing
- KnowledgeApply geographic and route knowledge to navigation and speed regulation adapting to grade changes, curves, and track condition restrictions.Developing
- Hands-onPerform pre-trip and post-trip inspections of locomotive equipment and safety devices following Federal Railroad Administration standards and company protocols.Developing
- MindsetParticipate in crew communications using two-way radios and end-of-train devices maintaining situational awareness and coordinating with train crew members.Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Locomotive Engineers (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
31,990
Wage Distribution by Percentile
| Metric | U.S. |
|---|---|
| 10% of workers earn the following or less | $60,980 |
| 10% of workers earn the following or more | $100,690 |
| Workers on average earn | $81,540 |
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
- Transportation4.5/5
- Public Safety and Security3.6/5
- English Language3.3/5
- Education and Training3.3/5
- Customer and Personal Service3.0/5
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Word
Technology Skills
Electronic train management systems ETMSRoute mapping softwareTime tracking software
Tools & Equipment
Adjustable hand wrenchesAdjustable widemouth pliersAutomatic track switching systemsCar coupling devicesClaw hammersDesktop computersDiesel freight enginesDiesel passenger engines