Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers

Research causes of fires, determine fire protection methods, and design or recommend materials or equipment such as structural components or fire-detection equipment to assist organizations in safeguarding life and property against fire, explosion, and related hazards.

SOC: 17-2111.02

Common Job Titles

Consulting EngineerEngineerFire Protection ConsultantFire Protection Engineer (FP Engineer)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeEvaluate building fire safety systems for compliance with fire protection codes and standards using fire dynamics simulation software and regulatory frameworks.
  • KnowledgeDesign fire detection, suppression, and alarm systems for new construction and retrofit projects using CAD software and computational fluid dynamics modeling tools.
  • KnowledgeFormulate evacuation strategies and egress design solutions integrating human behavior modeling, fire growth predictions, and building code requirements.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze fire hazards and ignition sources in commercial and industrial facilities applying physics, chemistry, and engineering principles to determine risk factors.
  • Hands-onPerform field inspections of fire protection equipment and structural fire safety features using specialized test equipment including calorimeters, heat flux transducers, and flame spread testers.
  • KnowledgeInterpret fire simulation data and test results to predict fire behavior and system performance for diverse stakeholders including architects, building owners, and regulatory authorities.
  • MindsetAdvocate fire safety improvements and code compliance strategies with organizational leadership and external clients balancing life safety priorities with cost constraints and operational requirements.
  • KnowledgeAssess fire resistance and thermal performance of building materials and structural components conducting laboratory testing and applying mathematical modeling techniques.
  • KnowledgeDevelop comprehensive fire protection engineering reports and technical specifications documenting risk assessments, design rationale, and compliance strategies for regulatory approval.
  • MindsetSupport interdisciplinary project teams in integrating fire safety measures into overall building design collaborating with architects, mechanical engineers, and construction managers throughout project lifecycle.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

23,220

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$62,050
10% of workers earn the following or more$166,670
Workers on average earn$113,770

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Engineering and Technology4.7/5
  • Design4.7/5
  • Building and Construction4.4/5
  • Mathematics4.2/5
  • English Language4.1/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

Autodesk AutoCADAutodesk RevitBentley MicroStationMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ProjectMicrosoft VisioMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Word

Technology Skills

A Large Outdoor Fire plume Trajectory model Flat Terrain ALOFT-FTANSYS simulation softwareAnalysis of Smoke Control Systems ASCOSAtria smoke management engineering tools ASMETAvailable Safe Egress Time ASETBerkeley Algorithm for Breaking Window Glass in a Compartment Fire BREAK1Building Research Establishment BRE JasmineCESARE Risk

Tools & Equipment

Collection hoodsCone calorimetersCounter-flow slot burners CSBDesktop computersDigital camerasFlame spread testersFlammability testersFloor-ceiling furnaces