Evaluate network system security by conducting simulated internal and external cyberattacks using adversary tools and techniques. Attempt to breach and exploit critical systems and gain access to sensitive information to assess system security.
SOC: 15-1299.04
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generated
Key competencies for this occupation at a glance
KnowledgeDevelop custom exploitation scripts and payloads using Python, PowerShell, Bash, and other scripting languages to test security controls.
Advanced
KnowledgeAnalyze network system vulnerabilities and attack vectors using adversary tools and techniques across multiple operating systems and platforms.
Proficient
Hands-onExecute simulated cyberattacks against critical systems using penetration testing frameworks such as Metasploit, Burp Suite, and Kali Linux.
Proficient
KnowledgeEvaluate system security posture and breach potential by attempting to exploit identified vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Proficient
KnowledgeAssess web application security and API vulnerabilities through manual code review and automated scanning across diverse technology stacks.
Proficient
KnowledgeSynthesize penetration testing findings into comprehensive security reports documenting attack methodologies, exploited vulnerabilities, and risk-prioritized remediation recommendations.
Proficient
MindsetIntegrate ethical hacking principles with organizational security requirements while maintaining confidentiality and adhering to authorized testing scope and rules of engagement.
Proficient
Hands-onOperate vulnerability scanning and network mapping tools including Nmap, Nessus, and Wireshark to identify security weaknesses.
Developing
Hands-onPerform reverse engineering of binaries and firmware using IDA Pro, Ghidra, and Binary Ninja to identify exploitation opportunities.
Developing
KnowledgeApply MITRE ATT&CK framework tactics and techniques to simulate realistic adversary behavior during red team engagements.
Developing
Hands-onManipulate cloud infrastructure security configurations across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud platforms to test for misconfigurations and privilege escalation paths.
Developing
MindsetParticipate in collaborative security discussions with IT and development teams to communicate technical vulnerabilities and advocate for secure development practices.
Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Penetration Testers (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
439,380
Wage Distribution by Percentile
Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $52,650. 25th percentile: U.S. $76,360. 50th percentile: U.S. $108,970. 75th percentile: U.S. $147,530. 90th percentile: U.S. $176,800. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.
U.S.
Metric
U.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less
$52,650
10% of workers earn the following or more
$176,800
Workers on average earn
$116,700
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
