Museum Technicians and Conservators

Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

SOC: 25-4013.00

Common Job Titles

ConservatorObjects ConservatorPaintings ConservatorPreparator

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeCreate detailed documentation and condition reports for museum collections using digital imaging, database management systems, and written records for institutional archives.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate condition and preservation needs of museum artifacts, textiles, and specimens using microscopic examination and chemical analysis techniques, following conservation standards.
  • Hands-onPerform restoration and conservation treatments on historical objects and artworks using specialized tools such as air abrasive equipment, microscopes, and precision instruments under controlled environmental conditions.
  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery handling and moving fragile museum collection objects following established protocols for storage, research, and exhibit preparation.
  • KnowledgeAssess environmental conditions and risks to collection materials monitoring temperature, humidity, and light exposure using specialized measurement equipment.
  • MindsetIntegrate ethical conservation principles with practical exhibit and research demands when collaborating with curators, researchers, and museum stakeholders.
  • MindsetAdvocate preservation best practices and collection care standards when consulting with museum staff, external institutions, and the public.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze material composition and deterioration patterns of cultural heritage items applying knowledge of chemistry, fine arts, and history to inform conservation strategies.
  • Hands-onExecute exhibit installation and object arrangement designing displays that balance aesthetic presentation with preservation requirements and public safety.
  • KnowledgeApply scientific analysis techniques to identify and authenticate objects using infrared cameras, x-ray equipment, and ultraviolet examination lights in laboratory settings.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Museum Technicians and Conservators (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

13,070

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$30,720
10% of workers earn the following or more$82,790
Workers on average earn$53,630

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Fine Arts3.5/5
  • English Language3.4/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.3/5
  • History and Archeology3.2/5
  • Administration and Management3.1/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

Adobe AcrobatAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignAdobe PhotoshopAutodesk AutoCADMicrosoft Active Server Pages ASPMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Word

Technology Skills

Gallery Systems EmbARKMicrosoft Visual FoxProPastPerfect Software PastPerfectQuestor Systems ARGUSQuestor Systems QScan32Word processing software

Tools & Equipment

Adjustable widemouth pliersAir abrasive toolsBinocular light compound microscopesBrazing equipmentCarpenters' chiselsClaw hammersCold chiselsCordless drills