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  1. Occupations
  2. Museum Technicians and Conservators

Museum Technicians and Conservators

Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

SOC: 25-4013.00

Common Job Titles

  • Conservator
  • Objects Conservator
  • Paintings Conservator
  • Preparator

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeCreate detailed documentation and condition reports for museum collections using digital imaging, database management systems, and written records for institutional archives.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeEvaluate condition and preservation needs of museum artifacts, textiles, and specimens using microscopic examination and chemical analysis techniques, following conservation standards.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform restoration and conservation treatments on historical objects and artworks using specialized tools such as air abrasive equipment, microscopes, and precision instruments under controlled environmental conditions.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery handling and moving fragile museum collection objects following established protocols for storage, research, and exhibit preparation.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess environmental conditions and risks to collection materials monitoring temperature, humidity, and light exposure using specialized measurement equipment.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate ethical conservation principles with practical exhibit and research demands when collaborating with curators, researchers, and museum stakeholders.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate preservation best practices and collection care standards when consulting with museum staff, external institutions, and the public.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAnalyze material composition and deterioration patterns of cultural heritage items applying knowledge of chemistry, fine arts, and history to inform conservation strategies.
    Developing
  • Hands-onExecute exhibit installation and object arrangement designing displays that balance aesthetic presentation with preservation requirements and public safety.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply scientific analysis techniques to identify and authenticate objects using infrared cameras, x-ray equipment, and ultraviolet examination lights in laboratory settings.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Museum Technicians and Conservators (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

13,070

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $30,720. 25th percentile: U.S. $37,460. 50th percentile: U.S. $47,460. 75th percentile: U.S. $62,990. 90th percentile: U.S. $82,790. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$30,720
10% of workers earn the following or more$82,790
Workers on average earn$53,630

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Fine Arts3.5/5
  • English Language3.4/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.3/5
  • History and Archeology3.2/5
  • Administration and Management3.1/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • Gallery Systems EmbARK
  • Microsoft Visual FoxPro
  • PastPerfect Software PastPerfect
  • Questor Systems ARGUS
  • Questor Systems QScan32
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment

  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Air abrasive tools
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Brazing equipment
  • Carpenters' chisels
  • Claw hammers
  • Cold chisels
  • Cordless drills
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Curators 25-4012.00
  • Set and Exhibit Designers 27-1027.00
  • Archivists 25-4011.00
  • Historians 19-3093.00
  • Forest and Conservation Technicians 19-4071.00

Moderately Similar

  • Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 27-1013.00
  • Craft Artists 27-1012.00
  • Chemical Technicians 19-4031.00
  • Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1194.00
  • Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 25-4022.00

Related

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  • Landscape Architects 17-1012.00
  • First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 37-1012.00
  • Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians 19-4043.00
  • Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 51-9123.00
  • First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 49-1011.00
  • Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians 17-3025.00
  • Painters, Construction and Maintenance 47-2141.00
  • Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians 17-3022.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Master's DegreeMaster of Arts in Arts AdministrationIssuer: Troy University
  • Master's DegreeMaster of Arts in Art HistoryIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • CertificateUndergraduate Certificate in Public HistoryIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Bachelor's DegreeArt History, BAIssuer: University of Alabama
  • Doctoral ResearchArt HistoryIssuer: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Master's DegreeMaster of Arts in Modern Art History, Theory & CriticismIssuer: School of the Art Institute of Chicago
  • Master's DegreeArt HistoryIssuer: University of Kentucky
  • Bachelor's DegreeArt History and Visual StudiesIssuer: University of Kentucky
  • Master's DegreeArt HistoryIssuer: University of South Carolina-Columbia
  • Doctoral DegreeArt HistoryIssuer: University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus