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  1. Occupations
  2. Pharmacists

Pharmacists

Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications.

SOC: 29-1051.00

Common Job Titles

  • Clinical Pharmacist
  • Hospital Pharmacist
  • Pharm D (Pharmacy Doctor)
  • Pharmacist in Charge (PIC)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeSynthesize pharmacokinetic principles, patient-specific factors, and clinical guidelines to design individualized dosing regimens for complex patient populations.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeEvaluate prescription orders for accuracy, drug interactions, contraindications, and appropriate dosing using pharmaceutical knowledge and electronic health record systems in clinical pharmacy settings.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate patient safety and optimal medication therapy outcomes when consulting with physicians and healthcare teams on drug selection and dosing protocols.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeInterpret complex medication regimens and pharmaceutical literature to provide evidence-based counseling to patients and caregivers on proper medication use.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform sterile compounding of intravenous medications and total parenteral nutrition solutions using laminar flow hoods and aseptic technique following USP standards.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess patient medication histories, laboratory values, and clinical status to identify drug-related problems and recommend therapeutic interventions independently.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered care principles with regulatory compliance requirements when dispensing controlled substances and managing pharmacy operations.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onOperate automated drug dispensing systems and barcode verification technology to ensure accurate medication distribution while maintaining workflow efficiency.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAnalyze emerging pharmaceutical research and therapeutic advances to update clinical protocols and educate healthcare staff on new drug therapies.
    Proficient
  • MindsetBalance patient autonomy with professional judgment when addressing medication adherence barriers and managing difficult therapeutic decisions.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeCalculate medication dosages, infusion rates, and therapeutic concentrations using mathematical principles for pediatric, geriatric, and renally-impaired patients.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeCoordinate medication therapy management services and immunization programs while supervising pharmacy technicians and managing inventory control systems.
    Proficient

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Pharmacists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

328,870

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $86,930. 25th percentile: U.S. $127,250. 50th percentile: U.S. $137,480. 75th percentile: U.S. $158,620. 90th percentile: U.S. $172,040. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$86,930
10% of workers earn the following or more$172,040
Workers on average earn$137,210

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Medicine and Dentistry4.6/5
  • Mathematics4.5/5
  • English Language4.2/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.2/5
  • Chemistry4.1/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Technology Skills

  • Computer records systems
  • Freedom MedTEACH
  • Healthprolink MedAtlas
  • Insurance claim processing software
  • Label-making software
  • Multitask software
  • Pyxis MedStation software
  • Recordkeeping software
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Ampoule filling machines
  • Area survey meters
  • Automated drug dispensing equipment
  • Barcode scanning/prescription tracking systems
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Capsule counters
  • Electronic blood pressure monitors
  • Electronic toploading balances
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Nurse Practitioners 29-1171.00
  • Family Medicine Physicians 29-1215.00
  • Clinical Nurse Specialists 29-1141.04
  • Physician Assistants 29-1071.00

Moderately Similar

  • General Internal Medicine Physicians 29-1216.00
  • Allergists and Immunologists 29-1229.01
  • Preventive Medicine Physicians 29-1229.05
  • Pediatricians, General 29-1221.00
  • Hospitalists 29-1229.02

Related

  • Pharmacy Technicians 29-2052.00
  • Registered Nurses 29-1141.00
  • Pharmacy Aides 31-9095.00
  • Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 29-2061.00
  • Medical Assistants 31-9092.00
  • Anesthesiologists 29-1211.00
  • Nurse Anesthetists 29-1151.00
  • Obstetricians and Gynecologists 29-1218.00
  • Naturopathic Physicians 29-1299.01
  • Cardiologists 29-1212.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • CoursePharmacy TechnicianIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • Doctoral ProfessionalPh.D. in PharmacyIssuer: Butler University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalPharmacyIssuer: Midwestern University-Downers Grove
  • Doctoral ProfessionalPharmacy/ Health Informatics combined degreeIssuer: Medical University of South Carolina
  • Bachelor's DegreePHARMACY STUDIESIssuer: East Tennessee State University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalPharmacyIssuer: Southwestern Oklahoma State University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalPharmacyIssuer: University of South Carolina-Columbia
  • Bachelor's DegreePHARMACY SYSTEMSIssuer: University of Oklahoma-Health Sciences Center
  • Doctoral ProfessionalPharmacy/Generalist combined degreeIssuer: Medical University of South Carolina
  • Doctoral ProfessionalPharmacyIssuer: University of Illinois Chicago