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  1. Occupations
  2. Sociologists

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

SOC: 19-3041.00

Common Job Titles

  • Demographer
  • Medical Sociologist
  • Social Scientist
  • Sociologist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeAnalyze social phenomena and group behavior patterns using quantitative and qualitative research methodologies in academic or applied settings.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeDesign sociological research studies to investigate the origin, growth, and influence of social institutions and organizations.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeEvaluate the influence of social, religious, political, and business organizations on individual members by synthesizing theoretical frameworks with empirical evidence.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeDevelop theoretical models explaining the formation and dynamics of social groups integrating knowledge from sociology, anthropology, psychology, and history.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeCompose scholarly articles, research reports, and policy briefs communicating sociological findings to academic and public audiences.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeInterpret complex statistical analyses and sociological data for diverse audiences including policymakers, academic peers, and community stakeholders.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeApply advanced statistical software and data visualization tools to process and analyze large datasets on social behavior and institutional patterns.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess the validity and reliability of sociological research methodologies when evaluating compliance with ethical standards and scientific rigor.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate cultural sensitivity with empirical research practices when studying diverse populations and social communities.
    Proficient
  • MindsetEngage interdisciplinary teams and community partners to establish collaborative relationships that support social research objectives.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeInstruct students and colleagues in sociological theory and research methods in academic settings using evidence-based teaching strategies.
    Proficient

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Sociologists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

2,950

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $60,710. 25th percentile: U.S. $78,150. 50th percentile: U.S. $101,690. 75th percentile: U.S. $134,780. 90th percentile: U.S. $168,590. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$60,710
10% of workers earn the following or more$168,590
Workers on average earn$111,670

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Sociology and Anthropology5.0/5
  • English Language4.6/5
  • Education and Training4.2/5
  • Mathematics3.5/5
  • History and Archeology3.4/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Facebook
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • R
  • SAP software
  • SAS
  • Salesforce software

Technology Skills

  • ATLAS.ti
  • Adobe Dreamweaver
  • Circle Systems Stat/Transfer
  • Customer relationship management CRM software
  • Data visualization software
  • Database management system DBMS
  • Email software
  • Fund accounting software
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Computer data input scanners
  • Computer laser printers
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital audio recorders
  • Digital video recorders
  • Personal computers
  • Tablet computers
  • Videoconferencing equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1067.00
  • Anthropologists and Archeologists 19-3091.00
  • Political Scientists 19-3094.00
  • Social Science Research Assistants 19-4061.00
  • Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1113.00

Moderately Similar

  • Survey Researchers 19-3022.00
  • Data Scientists 15-2051.00
  • Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1065.00
  • Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1062.00
  • Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1066.00

Related

  • Neuropsychologists 19-3039.02
  • Clinical Neuropsychologists 19-3039.03
  • Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1061.00
  • Education Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1081.00
  • Economists 19-3011.00
  • Historians 19-3093.00
  • Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1063.00
  • Industrial-Organizational Psychologists 19-3032.00
  • Epidemiologists 19-1041.00
  • School Psychologists 19-3034.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Doctoral DegreeDoctor of Philosophy in CriminologyIssuer: Troy University
  • Bachelor's DegreeSociology MajorIssuer: Troy University
  • Associate's DegreeSociologyIssuer: Paris Junior College
  • Associate's DegreeCriminal JusticeIssuer: Paris Junior College
  • Bachelor's DegreeSociology (BA)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Post-Baccalaureate CertificateApplications of Mixed Methods Research Graduate CertificateIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Doctoral DegreeDoctor of Philosophy in Medical SociologyIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Master's DegreeMaster of Arts in SociologyIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Bachelor's DegreeMedical Sociology, BSIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Bachelor's DegreeSociology, BAIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham