Anthropologists and Archeologists
Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings. May study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. May engage in systematic recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or pottery remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine the history, customs, and living habits of earlier civilizations.
SOC: 19-3091.00
Common Job Titles
ArchaeologistCommunication and Folklore SpecialistForensic AnthropologistResearcher
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generatedKey competencies for this occupation at a glance
- KnowledgeSynthesize anthropological research findings across multiple data sources integrating ethnographic, linguistic, and physical evidence to develop comprehensive theories of human behavior and cultural development.Advanced
- KnowledgeFormulate research designs and methodological approaches for investigating human origins, cultural evolution, and behavioral patterns across diverse geographical regions.Advanced
- KnowledgeCompose scholarly publications, research reports, and grant proposals communicating complex anthropological findings to academic, public, and professional audiences through written and visual media.Advanced
- KnowledgeAnalyze material evidence from archaeological excavations using laboratory equipment and systematic recovery methods to determine historical patterns and cultural practices.Proficient
- KnowledgeEvaluate the historical significance and authenticity of artifacts and human remains applying knowledge of sociology, anthropology, and history in field and laboratory settings.Proficient
- MindsetIntegrate ethical research principles with preservation mandates when handling human remains and culturally sensitive materials in accordance with professional standards and legal requirements.Proficient
- KnowledgeInterpret linguistic, physical, and cultural characteristics of human populations synthesizing data from multiple subdisciplines to explain patterns of human adaptation and social organization.Proficient
- MindsetAdvocate for the preservation and protection of archaeological sites and cultural heritage collaborating with interdisciplinary teams, government agencies, and indigenous communities to ensure responsible stewardship.Proficient
- Hands-onPerform systematic excavation and documentation of archaeological sites using specialized tools such as trowels, shovels, GPS receivers, and total stations under varying field conditions.Developing
- Hands-onOperate advanced laboratory equipment including electron microscopes and spectrophotometers to conduct material analysis and DNA sequencing of archaeological specimens following established scientific protocols.Developing
- KnowledgeApply GIS software and statistical analysis tools to map archaeological sites, analyze spatial patterns, and interpret quantitative data using ESRI ArcGIS and IBM SPSS Statistics.Developing
- MindsetEngage with diverse cultural communities and research participants demonstrating cultural sensitivity and respect when conducting ethnographic fieldwork and collecting oral histories.Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Anthropologists and Archeologists (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
8,070
Wage Distribution by Percentile
| Metric | U.S. |
|---|---|
| 10% of workers earn the following or less | $44,510 |
| 10% of workers earn the following or more | $104,510 |
| Workers on average earn | $71,070 |
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
- Sociology and Anthropology4.9/5
- English Language4.4/5
- History and Archeology4.2/5
- Foreign Language4.0/5
- Education and Training3.9/5
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
Adobe AcrobatAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignAdobe PhotoshopAutodesk AutoCADC++ESRI ArcGIS softwareFacebookIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft SharePointMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WordSASStructured query language SQLThe MathWorks MATLAB
Technology Skills
Adobe DreamweaverAdobe PageMakerAge progression softwareApple Final Cut ExpressApple iMovieApplied Biosystems GeneMapperArcheological Sites Management Information System ASMISAutomated National Catalog System ANCS
Tools & Equipment
35 millimeter camerasAlidadesBench scalesBinocularsBucket augersCold chiselsConductance metersConductivity probes