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  1. Occupations
  2. Physicians, Pathologists

Physicians, Pathologists

Diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.

SOC: 29-1222.00

Common Job Titles

  • Anatomic Pathologist
  • Dermatopathologist
  • Forensic Pathologist
  • Pathologist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeEvaluate tissue specimens, body fluids, and cellular morphology for disease diagnosis using microscopy and molecular diagnostic techniques in clinical laboratory settings.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeSynthesize complex diagnostic findings from histopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular test results to formulate definitive pathology reports for interdisciplinary treatment teams.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeDesign laboratory testing protocols and diagnostic workflows for emerging infectious diseases and novel biomarkers in academic medical centers.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeInterpret histopathological findings and laboratory test results to provide expert consultation to clinical teams and external referring physicians.
    Advanced
  • MindsetChampion continuous professional development and evidence-based practice through teaching medical students, residents, and laboratory personnel in academic settings.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeFormulate differential diagnoses from complex multi-system pathology presentations collaborating with oncologists, surgeons, and hematologists to guide treatment planning.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeAssess laboratory quality control metrics and regulatory compliance standards independently managing anatomic and clinical pathology laboratory operations.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAnalyze molecular and genetic test data from PCR, flow cytometry, and mass spectroscopy platforms integrating findings with clinical presentations to determine disease etiology.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform tissue biopsies and fine needle aspirations using specialized biopsy needles and sterile technique under imaging guidance.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onOperate electron microscopes, microtomes, and automated immunoassay analyzers following standardized laboratory protocols to prepare and analyze diagnostic specimens.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate patient safety principles with evidence-based diagnostic standards when performing medical examiner autopsies and forensic pathology investigations.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeCompose comprehensive pathology reports documenting gross and microscopic findings using laboratory information systems and adhering to standardized reporting guidelines.
    Proficient

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Physicians, Pathologists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

11,800

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $83,930. 25th percentile: U.S. $165,940. 50th percentile: U.S. $239,200. 75th percentile: U.S. $239,200. 90th percentile: U.S. $239,200. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$83,930
10% of workers earn the following or more$239,200+
Workers on average earn$266,020

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Medicine and Dentistry4.8/5
  • Biology4.5/5
  • English Language4.3/5
  • Education and Training3.4/5
  • Customer and Personal Service3.4/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • SAP software

Technology Skills

  • Accounts receivables system software
  • Anatomic pathology software
  • Antek HealthWare LabDAQ
  • Aspyra CyberLAB
  • Aspyra CyberPATH
  • Blood Bank Computer Systems Blood Bank Control System
  • Blood bank information systems
  • CPSI CPSI System
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Albuminometers
  • Anaerobic specimen transport systems
  • Analytical balances
  • Automated immunoassay analyzers
  • Automated pipettes
  • Automated slide stainers
  • Biopsy needles
  • Blood agar plates
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Pediatric Surgeons 29-1243.00
  • Cardiologists 29-1212.00
  • Histotechnologists 29-2011.04
  • Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists 29-2011.00
  • Radiologists 29-1224.00

Moderately Similar

  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Allergists and Immunologists 29-1229.01
  • Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric 29-1242.00
  • Clinical Neuropsychologists 19-3039.03
  • Cytotechnologists 29-2011.02

Related

  • Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 29-2012.00
  • Histology Technicians 29-2012.01
  • Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric 29-1241.00
  • Dermatologists 29-1213.00
  • Neuropsychologists 19-3039.02
  • General Internal Medicine Physicians 29-1216.00
  • Neurologists 29-1217.00
  • Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 19-1042.00
  • Urologists 29-1229.03
  • Clinical Nurse Specialists 29-1141.04

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: Rush University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMEDICINEIssuer: University of South Alabama
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: Johns Hopkins University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalDoctor of Osteopathic MedicineIssuer: The Chicago School at Chicago
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicine/BusinessIssuer: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: University of Virginia-Main Campus
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalDoctor of MedicineIssuer: Loyola University Chicago
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicine (MD)Issuer: Florida Atlantic University