Pipelayers
Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains. Perform any combination of the following tasks: grade trenches or culverts, position pipe, or seal joints.
SOC: 47-2151.00
Common Job Titles
PipelayerTailmanWaste Water Worker
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generatedKey competencies for this occupation at a glance
- Hands-onOperate excavation and trenching equipment including backhoes, trenchers, and bulldozers on construction sites for storm and sanitation sewer installations.Developing
- Hands-onExecute pipe positioning and alignment procedures using laser levels and optical levels to ensure proper grade and slope.Developing
- Hands-onPerform joint sealing and connection techniques for water mains and sewer pipes following municipal codes and safety standards.Developing
- Hands-onManipulate heavy pipe sections using hydraulic cranes, hoists, and rigging equipment coordinating with crew members for safe material handling.Developing
- KnowledgeEvaluate trench stability and soil conditions to determine appropriate shoring and safety measures before pipe installation.Developing
- KnowledgeApply mathematical calculations for pipe grade, slope, and alignment using measurements and transit levels in underground utility installations.Developing
- KnowledgeInterpret construction blueprints and specifications for water and sewer systems to plan pipe layout and identify connection points.Developing
- KnowledgeAnalyze pipeline integrity using pressure testing and leak detection equipment to verify compliance with quality standards before system activation.Developing
- Hands-onOperate welding equipment including MIG and TIG welders to fabricate and repair metal pipe connections on-site.Developing
- MindsetParticipate in crew coordination and safety communication protocols while working in excavations and around heavy equipment.Developing
- KnowledgeTroubleshoot installation obstacles including underground utilities and unforeseen site conditions making on-site adjustments to maintain project progress.Developing
- Hands-onExecute trench backfilling and compaction operations using powered tampers and compaction equipment to restore site grade.Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Pipelayers (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
33,580
Wage Distribution by Percentile
| Metric | U.S. |
|---|---|
| 10% of workers earn the following or less | $36,840 |
| 10% of workers earn the following or more | $80,710 |
| Workers on average earn | $54,270 |
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
- Building and Construction4.2/5
- Mechanical4.1/5
- Mathematics3.7/5
- Public Safety and Security3.5/5
- Design3.2/5
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office software
Technology Skills
Spreadsheet softwareWord processing software
Tools & Equipment
Air compressorsAir hammersAligning clampsBackhoesBelting slingsBevel grinding machinesBlock and tackle equipmentBoring machines