Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.
SOC: 47-2152.00
Common Job Titles
Pipefitter
Plumber
Sprinkler Fitter
Steamfitter
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generated
Key competencies for this occupation at a glance
KnowledgeTroubleshoot malfunctioning pipe systems and mechanical equipment using pressure gauges, leak detection devices, and diagnostic tools to identify failures.
Proficient
KnowledgeEvaluate installed pipe systems for compliance with building codes and safety standards using pressure testing equipment and inspection procedures.
Proficient
Hands-onAssemble pipe systems and mechanical control systems using welding equipment, pipe threaders, and hand tools following technical specifications.
Developing
Hands-onOperate pipe cutting, threading, and bending equipment to fabricate piping components for water, steam, and gas distribution systems.
Developing
KnowledgeAnalyze building blueprints and technical specifications to determine pipe layout, material requirements, and equipment placement for installations.
Developing
Hands-onExecute welding, soldering, and brazing operations on various pipe materials following safety protocols and quality standards.
Developing
Hands-onPerform repairs and alterations on existing pipelines and fixtures in residential, commercial, and industrial settings under time constraints.
Developing
KnowledgeCalculate material quantities, pipe dimensions, and system capacities using mathematical formulas and hydraulic principles for project planning.
Developing
MindsetEngage with customers to assess service needs and explain repair options, demonstrating professionalism and service orientation in direct interactions.
Developing
KnowledgeInterpret mechanical drawings and piping isometric diagrams using CAD software and design knowledge to coordinate installation with construction teams.
Developing
Hands-onManipulate specialized tools and equipment including pipe vises, flaring tools, and drain cleaning machines to complete installations and service calls efficiently.
Developing
MindsetParticipate in safety training and regulatory compliance activities, maintaining knowledge of public safety codes and hazardous material handling procedures.
Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
455,940
Wage Distribution by Percentile
Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $40,670. 25th percentile: U.S. $48,860. 50th percentile: U.S. $62,970. 75th percentile: U.S. $81,900. 90th percentile: U.S. $105,150. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.
U.S.
Metric
U.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less
$40,670
10% of workers earn the following or more
$105,150
Workers on average earn
$69,940
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
Building and Construction4.3/5
Mechanical4.3/5
Design3.8/5
Mathematics3.8/5
Customer and Personal Service3.6/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
