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  1. Occupations
  2. Private Detectives and Investigators

Private Detectives and Investigators

Gather, analyze, compile, and report information regarding individuals or organizations to clients, or detect occurrences of unlawful acts or infractions of rules in private establishment.

SOC: 33-9021.00

Common Job Titles

  • Investigator
  • Loss Prevention Detective
  • Loss Prevention Officer
  • Private Investigator

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeSynthesize complex investigative findings into comprehensive case reports integrating evidence from multiple sources under time constraints.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeFormulate investigative objectives and tactical surveillance plans independently managing case timelines and resource allocation.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeAnalyze surveillance data, public records, and witness statements using specialized databases and computer imaging software to detect unlawful acts or rule infractions.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeEvaluate information compliance with legal and regulatory standards when compiling investigation reports for clients in private and corporate settings.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess behavioral patterns and situational anomalies through field observation and psychological profiling to inform investigative strategies.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onOperate surveillance equipment including digital cameras, GPS receivers, and night vision devices during field investigations requiring covert monitoring.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onExecute evidence collection protocols using biological and fingerprint kits following chain-of-custody requirements.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate client service expectations with ethical investigation standards when navigating confidentiality requirements and legal boundaries.
    Proficient
  • MindsetEngage diverse stakeholders including clients, witnesses, and law enforcement demonstrating social perceptiveness and active listening during interviews.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply research methodologies using LexisNexis and social media platforms to gather background information on subjects under investigation.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Private Detectives and Investigators (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

38,700

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $37,250. 25th percentile: U.S. $41,940. 50th percentile: U.S. $52,370. 75th percentile: U.S. $75,310. 90th percentile: U.S. $98,770. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$37,250
10% of workers earn the following or more$98,770
Workers on average earn$61,680

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • English Language4.2/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.2/5
  • Law and Government4.0/5
  • Computers and Electronics3.6/5
  • Administrative3.5/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • Computer imaging software
  • Email software
  • LexisNexis
  • Microsoft operating system
  • Operating system software
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment

  • 35 millimeter cameras
  • Biological evidence collection kits
  • Compact digital cameras
  • Computer data input scanners
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital audio recorders
  • Digital video cameras
  • Fingerprint evidence kits
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Detectives and Criminal Investigators 33-3021.00
  • Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts 13-2099.04
  • Intelligence Analysts 33-3021.06
  • Retail Loss Prevention Specialists 33-9099.02
  • Police Identification and Records Officers 33-3021.02

Moderately Similar

  • Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 33-3051.00
  • Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 13-1031.00
  • First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 33-1012.00
  • Government Property Inspectors and Investigators 13-1041.04
  • Forensic Science Technicians 19-4092.00

Related

  • Lawyers 23-1011.00
  • Paralegals and Legal Assistants 23-2011.00
  • Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 43-4061.00
  • Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 43-6012.00
  • Compliance Officers 13-1041.00
  • Management Analysts 13-1111.00
  • Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks 43-4041.00
  • Coroners 13-1041.06
  • Office Clerks, General 43-9061.00
  • Child, Family, and School Social Workers 21-1021.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Bachelor's DegreeDigital Forensics, BSIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Associate's DegreeCriminal JusticeIssuer: Middlesex College
  • Associate's DegreeCriminal JusticeIssuer: County College of Morris
  • Associate's DegreeCybersecurityIssuer: Rose State College
  • CertificateCyber Security CertificationIssuer: Saint Peter's University
  • Associate's DegreeAAS-T Criminal JusticeIssuer: Green River College
  • CertificateBASIC LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER EDUCTIONIssuer: Walters State Community College
  • CertificateCYBER FORENSICS TECHNOLOGYIssuer: Howard Community College
  • Associate's DegreeDIGITAL FORENSICSIssuer: Community College of Baltimore County
  • Short-Term CertificateLaw Enforcement AcademyIssuer: Red Rocks Community College