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  1. Occupations
  2. Roofers

Roofers

Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings, and walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures.

SOC: 47-2181.00

Common Job Titles

  • Roof Mechanic
  • Roof Service Technician
  • Roofer
  • Roofing Technician

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onPerform roof covering installations using shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, and wood materials on residential and commercial structures, working at heights with specialized roofing equipment.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeEvaluate roof structures, materials, and environmental conditions to determine appropriate installation methods and material requirements for weatherproofing.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess completed roofing work for compliance with building codes and quality standards through visual inspection and testing, identifying defects requiring correction.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate workplace safety practices and fall protection protocols while working on elevated surfaces and coordinating with team members in hazardous conditions.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onCoordinate material handling, equipment positioning, and team member activities on active roofing job sites to maintain workflow efficiency and prevent safety hazards.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onOperate pneumatic nailers, power roof cutters, and heating torches following safety protocols and manufacturer specifications during roofing applications.
    Developing
  • Hands-onExecute sealing, insulating, and waterproofing applications using spray equipment, torches, and manual tools to bind and protect structural sections.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeCalculate material quantities, roof pitch measurements, and project timelines using mathematical principles and measuring tools to ensure accurate estimates and efficient work scheduling.
    Developing
  • Hands-onManipulate sheet metal fabrication tools including seamers, snips, and benders to create custom flashing, valleys, and drainage components for complex roof geometries.
    Developing
  • MindsetEngage with clients, contractors, and supervisors to communicate project progress, address concerns, and negotiate work specifications.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply building and construction knowledge of structural integrity and weather resistance principles when selecting appropriate roofing systems for diverse architectural designs and climate conditions.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeInterpret architectural blueprints, roofing specifications, and technical drawings to plan installation sequences and identify structural requirements before commencing work.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Roofers (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

136,740

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $37,060. 25th percentile: U.S. $45,300. 50th percentile: U.S. $50,970. 75th percentile: U.S. $64,010. 90th percentile: U.S. $80,780. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$37,060
10% of workers earn the following or more$80,780
Workers on average earn$57,090

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Building and Construction4.6/5
  • Customer and Personal Service3.5/5
  • English Language3.4/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.3/5
  • Education and Training3.2/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • ASR Software LWC-Plus
  • ASR Software Taper-Plus
  • ASR Software TopView LE
  • ASR Software TopView ME
  • AppliCad Roof Wizard
  • CADAFIS
  • DigiTools Roof CAD
  • Energy cost evaluation software
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Adjustable roof brackets
  • Air compressors
  • Angle knives
  • Axes
  • Bench-mount hand brakes
  • Bitumen applicators
  • Carpenters' hatchets
  • Caulking guns
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Helpers--Roofers 47-3016.00
  • Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall 47-2131.00
  • Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers 47-2081.00
  • Plasterers and Stucco Masons 47-2161.00
  • Insulation Workers, Mechanical 47-2132.00

Moderately Similar

  • Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles 47-2042.00
  • Carpenters 47-2031.00
  • Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters 47-3011.00
  • Tile and Stone Setters 47-2044.00
  • Terrazzo Workers and Finishers 47-2053.00

Related

  • Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 47-2051.00
  • Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons 47-3014.00
  • Painters, Construction and Maintenance 47-2141.00
  • Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 47-3015.00
  • Brickmasons and Blockmasons 47-2021.00
  • Tapers 47-2082.00
  • Sheet Metal Workers 47-2211.00
  • Carpet Installers 47-2041.00
  • Glaziers 47-2121.00
  • Structural Iron and Steel Workers 47-2221.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • CourseConstruction FramingIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CourseTile Roof InstallerIssuer: Tile Roofing Institute
  • CertificationSolar Heating Installer (SHI)Issuer: North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners
  • CertificationPV System Inspector (PVSI)Issuer: North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners
  • CertificationPV Installer Specialist (PVIS)Issuer: North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners
  • CertificationPV Installation Professional (PVIP)Issuer: North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners
  • CertificationRoofing ForemanIssuer: National Roofing Contractors Association
  • CertificationClay and Concrete Tile Systems InstallerIssuer: National Roofing Contractors Association
  • CertificationAsphalt Shingle Systems InstallerIssuer: National Roofing Contractors Association
  • CertificateRoofing and Waterproofing TechnologyIssuer: Chabot College