Sailors and Marine Oilers

Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency equipment as directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break out, rig, overhaul, and store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear. Perform a variety of maintenance tasks to preserve the painted surface of the ship and to maintain line and ship equipment. Must hold government-issued certification and tankerman certification when working aboard liquid-carrying vessels. Includes able seamen and ordinary seamen.

SOC: 53-5011.00

Common Job Titles

Able Bodied Seaman (AB Seaman)Able SeamanDeck HandDeckhand

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeEvaluate vessel safety compliance and equipment readiness following maritime regulatory requirements and government-issued certification standards.
  • Hands-onOperate cargo-handling gear, winches, and deck machinery during loading and unloading operations under supervision of ship officers.
  • KnowledgeIdentify navigational hazards and obstructions in vessel path while standing watch on bridge or deck, measuring water depth and monitoring surroundings.
  • Hands-onHandle mooring lines, anchor chains, and rigging equipment during docking and anchoring operations in various weather conditions.
  • KnowledgeAssess emergency situations and equipment failures responding independently with firefighting systems, lifesaving equipment, and emergency generators.
  • Hands-onPerform mechanical equipment repairs and maintenance on deck systems using hand tools, welders, and hydraulic equipment to preserve vessel operations.
  • Hands-onExecute liquid cargo transfer operations using pumps and transfer hoses while maintaining tankerman certification on liquid-carrying vessels.
  • MindsetRespect chain of command protocols and maritime safety procedures when receiving and carrying out directives from captain, mate, or pilot.
  • KnowledgeApply public safety and security knowledge to vessel operations monitoring processes, documenting logbook entries, and maintaining situational awareness.
  • Hands-onPerform preservation tasks including chipping, painting, and surface preparation to maintain vessel painted surfaces and prevent corrosion on deck and superstructure.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Sailors and Marine Oilers (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

31,360

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$33,350
10% of workers earn the following or more$81,890
Workers on average earn$55,320

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Public Safety and Security3.2/5
  • Transportation3.1/5
  • Mechanical3.0/5
  • Education and Training3.0/5
  • Administration and Management2.9/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Word

Technology Skills

Computerized maintenance management system CMMSKNMI TurboWinKongsberg Maritime K-Log Deck LogbookLog book softwareOperating system softwareWord processing software

Tools & Equipment

Air chippersAnti-exposure coverallsBilge pumping systemsBlinker lightsBolt cuttersBridge telephonesCarbon dioxide CO2 firefighting systemsCargo booms