Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels
Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels, such as tugboats and ferryboats. Required to hold license issued by U.S. Coast Guard.
SOC: 53-5021.00
Common Job Titles
Boat CaptainCaptainFirst MateMate
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generatedKey competencies for this occupation at a glance
- Hands-onOperate ships and water vessels including tugboats and ferryboats in diverse maritime environments using integrated navigation and control systems.Proficient
- KnowledgeEvaluate navigational hazards, weather conditions, and vessel traffic patterns using radar, GPS, electronic chart systems, and visual observation to ensure safe passage.Proficient
- KnowledgeAssess compliance with maritime safety regulations and U.S. Coast Guard requirements through systematic inspection of equipment, structures, and crew preparedness.Proficient
- Hands-onCoordinate vessel maneuvering operations including docking, anchoring, and cargo handling under varying sea conditions and port constraints using steering control and positioning systems.Proficient
- MindsetPrioritize crew safety and emergency response protocols when managing fire suppression systems, life-saving equipment, and distress situations.Proficient
- MindsetAdvocate crew training and professional development in seamanship and safety practices through coaching, instruction, and demonstration of maritime competencies.Proficient
- KnowledgeInterpret navigational charts, tide tables, and meteorological data to plan optimal vessel routes considering cargo schedules, fuel efficiency, and safety margins.Proficient
- KnowledgeJustify operational decisions regarding course changes, speed adjustments, and emergency actions based on real-time assessment of navigation risks, vessel capabilities, and crew readiness.Proficient
- KnowledgeOrganize crew watch schedules, maintenance activities, and operational logistics to maintain continuous vessel operations and regulatory compliance during extended voyages.Proficient
- KnowledgeAnalyze mechanical systems performance and equipment status to identify maintenance needs and coordinate repairs on propulsion, steering, and cargo systems.Developing
- MindsetEngage with port authorities, Coast Guard officials, and interdisciplinary maritime personnel using VHF radio communications and direct interaction to coordinate vessel movements and regulatory compliance.Developing
- Hands-onExecute cargo loading and discharge operations supervising deck cranes, winches, and pumping systems while ensuring load stability and safety protocols.Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
35,390
Wage Distribution by Percentile
| Metric | U.S. |
|---|---|
| 10% of workers earn the following or less | $46,260 |
| 10% of workers earn the following or more | $164,230 |
| Workers on average earn | $97,660 |
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
- Transportation4.1/5
- Public Safety and Security3.8/5
- Mechanical3.4/5
- Law and Government3.4/5
- English Language3.3/5
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
Apple macOSAutodesk RevitMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Word
Technology Skills
Computerized maintenance management system CMMSFURUNO navigational chart softwareGroundwater modeling system GMSJRC navigation softwareJeppesen Marine Nobeltec AdmiralKNMI TurboWinLog book softwareMaptech The CAPN
Tools & Equipment
Accommodation ladderAnchorsAutomatic radar plotting aids ARPABolt cuttersBridge to bridge radiotelephonesBulk carriersCarbon dioxide CO2 fire extinguishing systemsCarbon dioxide CO2 flooding systems