Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels, such as tugboats and ferryboats. Required to hold license issued by U.S. Coast Guard.
SOC: 53-5021.00
Common Job Titles
Boat Captain
Captain
First Mate
Mate
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generated
Key competencies for this occupation at a glance
Hands-onOperate ships and water vessels including tugboats and ferryboats in diverse maritime environments using integrated navigation and control systems.
Proficient
KnowledgeEvaluate navigational hazards, weather conditions, and vessel traffic patterns using radar, GPS, electronic chart systems, and visual observation to ensure safe passage.
Proficient
KnowledgeAssess compliance with maritime safety regulations and U.S. Coast Guard requirements through systematic inspection of equipment, structures, and crew preparedness.
Proficient
Hands-onCoordinate vessel maneuvering operations including docking, anchoring, and cargo handling under varying sea conditions and port constraints using steering control and positioning systems.
Proficient
MindsetPrioritize crew safety and emergency response protocols when managing fire suppression systems, life-saving equipment, and distress situations.
Proficient
MindsetAdvocate crew training and professional development in seamanship and safety practices through coaching, instruction, and demonstration of maritime competencies.
Proficient
KnowledgeInterpret navigational charts, tide tables, and meteorological data to plan optimal vessel routes considering cargo schedules, fuel efficiency, and safety margins.
Proficient
KnowledgeJustify operational decisions regarding course changes, speed adjustments, and emergency actions based on real-time assessment of navigation risks, vessel capabilities, and crew readiness.
Proficient
KnowledgeOrganize crew watch schedules, maintenance activities, and operational logistics to maintain continuous vessel operations and regulatory compliance during extended voyages.
Proficient
KnowledgeAnalyze mechanical systems performance and equipment status to identify maintenance needs and coordinate repairs on propulsion, steering, and cargo systems.
Developing
MindsetEngage with port authorities, Coast Guard officials, and interdisciplinary maritime personnel using VHF radio communications and direct interaction to coordinate vessel movements and regulatory compliance.
Developing
Hands-onExecute cargo loading and discharge operations supervising deck cranes, winches, and pumping systems while ensuring load stability and safety protocols.
Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
35,390
Wage Distribution by Percentile
Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $46,260. 25th percentile: U.S. $60,800. 50th percentile: U.S. $85,540. 75th percentile: U.S. $124,530. 90th percentile: U.S. $164,230. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.
U.S.
Metric
U.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less
$46,260
10% of workers earn the following or more
$164,230
Workers on average earn
$97,660
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
Transportation4.1/5
Public Safety and Security3.8/5
Mechanical3.4/5
Law and Government3.4/5
English Language3.3/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
