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  1. Occupations
  2. Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Assemble, install, or maintain solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on roofs or other structures in compliance with site assessment and schematics. May include measuring, cutting, assembling, and bolting structural framing and solar modules. May perform minor electrical work such as current checks.

SOC: 47-2231.00

Common Job Titles

  • PV Installer (Photovoltaic Installer)
  • Solar Installer
  • Solar PV Installer (Solar Photovoltaic Installer)
  • Solar PV Integrator (Solar Photovoltaic Integrator)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeEvaluate electrical system performance through current checks and compliance testing in compliance with electrical codes and manufacturer specifications.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeTroubleshoot PV system malfunctions and performance issues using diagnostic equipment and technical knowledge of photovoltaic technology.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess quality and safety of installed PV systems through systematic inspection and testing against industry standards.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onAssemble solar photovoltaic systems including structural framing and solar modules on roofs and elevated structures following site schematics and safety protocols.
    Developing
  • Hands-onOperate hand and power tools including cordless drills, reciprocating saws, and multimeters during PV installation and maintenance activities with attention to precision.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeAnalyze site conditions including roof structure, orientation, and shading using measurement tools and solar analysis systems to optimize PV array placement.
    Developing
  • Hands-onExecute mounting and bolting procedures for structural framing following building and construction standards while working at heights.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeInterpret electrical schematics, site assessment reports, and installation specifications to ensure accurate system assembly and compliance with design requirements.
    Developing
  • Hands-onPerform minor electrical work including wiring connections and conduit installation under electrical codes and safety regulations with appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Developing
  • MindsetEngage with customers, supervisors, and team members to coordinate installation activities and explain system operations professionally.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply public safety protocols and fall protection procedures when working on rooftops and operating mechanized equipment in construction environments.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeCalculate material requirements, system specifications, and load capacities using mathematical principles and measurement tools to support accurate installations.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Solar Photovoltaic Installers (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

28,280

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $39,070. 25th percentile: U.S. $46,040. 50th percentile: U.S. $51,860. 75th percentile: U.S. $63,020. 90th percentile: U.S. $80,150. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$39,070
10% of workers earn the following or more$80,150
Workers on average earn$57,380

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Building and Construction4.8/5
  • Engineering and Technology4.4/5
  • Mechanical4.3/5
  • Design4.1/5
  • Administration and Management4.1/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word
  • Salesforce software

Technology Skills

  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Cost estimating software
  • Project management software
  • Work scheduling software

Tools & Equipment

  • Acetylene torches
  • Adjustable hand wrenches
  • Builders' levels
  • Caulking equipment
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Claw hammers
  • Cordless drills
  • Crimping lugs
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians 47-2152.04
  • Solar Energy Installation Managers 47-1011.03
  • Wind Turbine Service Technicians 49-9081.00
  • Geothermal Technicians 49-9099.01
  • Lighting Technicians 27-4015.00

Moderately Similar

  • Hydroelectric Plant Technicians 51-8013.04
  • Electricians 47-2111.00
  • Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 49-2094.00
  • Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment 49-2093.00
  • Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 49-9071.00

Related

  • Solar Energy Systems Engineers 17-2199.11
  • Electrical Engineers 17-2071.00
  • Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar 17-2199.03
  • Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors 41-4011.07
  • Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay 49-2095.00
  • Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 49-2092.00
  • Wind Energy Engineers 17-2199.10
  • Mechanical Engineers 17-2141.00
  • Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 49-9021.00
  • Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 47-2152.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • CertificationDecarbonization: Developing a Path Towards a Sustainable FutureIssuer: National Coalition of Certification Centers (NC3)
  • CertificateSolar Energy TechnologyIssuer: Mercer County Community College
  • CertificateRoofing and Waterproofing TechnologyIssuer: Chabot College
  • Associate's DegreeRoofing and Waterproofing TechnologyIssuer: Chabot College
  • CertificateSolar TechIssuer: Moorpark College
  • CertificatePhotovoltaicsIssuer: Los Angeles Southwest College
  • CertificateSolar InstallersIssuer: Cosumnes River College
  • CertificateRENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMSIssuer: Blue Ridge Community and Technical College
  • CertificateHVAC AND REFRIGERATIONIssuer: Cleveland State Community College
  • CertificateSolar TechnologyIssuer: Passaic County Community College