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  1. Occupations
  2. Veterinarians

Veterinarians

Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.

SOC: 29-1131.00

Common Job Titles

  • Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
  • Emergency Veterinarian (Emergency Vet)
  • Small Animal Veterinarian (Small Animal Vet)
  • Veterinary Medicine Doctor (DVM)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeEvaluate complex diagnostic findings from clinical examinations, laboratory results, and imaging studies in clinical veterinary practice, integrating knowledge of animal biology and disease pathology.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeFormulate comprehensive treatment plans balancing clinical efficacy, client resources, and animal welfare collaborating with veterinary technicians and specialists in multi-disciplinary cases.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeSynthesize current veterinary research and scientific literature into clinical practice through continuous professional development and evidence-based medicine application.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeAnalyze patient symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic data to formulate differential diagnoses across diverse animal species, considering species-specific physiological variations.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform surgical procedures including soft tissue and orthopedic operations using specialized veterinary surgical instruments and equipment, maintaining sterile technique.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onOperate advanced diagnostic imaging equipment including ultrasound, radiography, CT, and MRI systems following radiation safety protocols and positioning guidelines for various animal species.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onExecute dental procedures including extractions, prophylaxis, and restorative treatments using specialized veterinary dental instruments and equipment on companion animals.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate compassionate patient care with evidence-based treatment protocols when communicating with pet owners about difficult diagnoses, treatment options, and end-of-life decisions.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onManipulate animal restraint and handling techniques ensuring safety for both animals and personnel across species including companion animals, livestock, and exotic species.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate animal welfare standards and public health measures when educating clients about preventive care, zoonotic diseases, and responsible animal ownership.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform emergency and critical care interventions including resuscitation, fluid therapy, and airway management using specialized equipment such as anesthesia machines, ventilators, and monitoring devices under time-critical conditions.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess laboratory samples and diagnostic test results including hematology, biochemistry, and microbiology using automated analyzers and microscopy to detect pathological conditions.
    Proficient

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Veterinarians (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

80,630

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $70,350. 25th percentile: U.S. $98,420. 50th percentile: U.S. $125,510. 75th percentile: U.S. $161,610. 90th percentile: U.S. $212,890. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$70,350
10% of workers earn the following or more$212,890
Workers on average earn$140,270

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Medicine and Dentistry4.7/5
  • Biology4.7/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.5/5
  • English Language4.3/5
  • Mathematics3.7/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • American Data Systems PAWS Veterinary Practice Management
  • Complete Clinic
  • Eklin Information Systems VIA
  • Henry Schein ImproMed
  • IDEXX Laboratories IDEXX Cornerstone
  • IDEXX Laboratories IDEXX VPM
  • ImproMed Infinity
  • InformaVet ALIS-VET
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Ambu bags
  • Angiography catheters
  • Animal catching poles
  • Animal electrocardiograph ECG units
  • Animal snares
  • Arterial line catheters
  • Arthroscopic surgical equipment
  • Aspiration catheters
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Allergists and Immunologists 29-1229.01
  • Physicians, Pathologists 29-1222.00
  • Dermatologists 29-1213.00
  • General Internal Medicine Physicians 29-1216.00

Moderately Similar

  • Preventive Medicine Physicians 29-1229.05
  • Urologists 29-1229.03
  • Pediatricians, General 29-1221.00
  • Clinical Nurse Specialists 29-1141.04
  • Obstetricians and Gynecologists 29-1218.00

Related

  • Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 29-2056.00
  • Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 31-9096.00
  • Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric 29-1241.00
  • Nurse Practitioners 29-1171.00
  • Medical Assistants 31-9092.00
  • Pediatric Surgeons 29-1243.00
  • Anesthesiologists 29-1211.00
  • Neurologists 29-1217.00
  • Naturopathic Physicians 29-1299.01
  • Radiologists 29-1224.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Doctoral DegreeDoctor of Veterinary Medicine — DVMIssuer: Auburn University
  • CourseVeterinary ScienceIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CourseIntroduction to Veterinary ScienceIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CourseEquine ScienceIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CertificateElanco Veterinary Medical Applications CertificationIssuer: Elanco
  • Doctoral ResearchVeterinary Medical SciencesIssuer: University of Florida
  • Post-Baccalaureate CertificateLaboratory Animal Anesthesia and Handling TechniquesIssuer: Old Dominion University
  • Master's DegreeVeterinary Clinic Care (Plan B)Issuer: Colorado State University-Fort Collins
  • Doctoral ResearchClinical SciencesIssuer: Colorado State University-Fort Collins
  • Doctoral DegreeVETERINARY MEDICINEIssuer: The University of Tennessee-Knoxville