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  1. Occupations
  2. Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

Attend to live farm, ranch, open range or aquacultural animals that may include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses and other equines, poultry, rabbits, finfish, shellfish, and bees. Attend to animals produced for animal products, such as meat, fur, skins, feathers, eggs, milk, and honey. Duties may include feeding, watering, herding, grazing, milking, castrating, branding, de-beaking, weighing, catching, and loading animals. May maintain records on animals; examine animals to detect diseases and injuries; assist in birth deliveries; and administer medications, vaccinations, or insecticides as appropriate. May clean and maintain animal housing areas. Includes workers who shear wool from sheep and collect eggs in hatcheries.

SOC: 45-2093.00

Common Job Titles

  • Cowboy
  • Herdsman
  • Livestock Handler
  • Ranch Hand

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onPerform routine animal care tasks including feeding, watering, herding, and cleaning housing areas for multiple livestock species in farm and ranch settings.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeIdentify signs of animal disease, injury, and abnormal behavior through systematic monitoring of livestock health and wellbeing.
    Developing
  • Hands-onOperate mechanized farm equipment including tractors, loaders, and milking machines following safety protocols and production schedules.
    Developing
  • Hands-onExecute animal husbandry procedures such as vaccinating, castrating, debeaking, and branding under supervision using specialized tools and equipment.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply knowledge of animal biology and production processes to optimize feeding schedules, breeding practices, and health interventions.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeEvaluate animal weight, growth rates, and product quality metrics to ensure compliance with production standards and market requirements.
    Developing
  • Hands-onHandle livestock during herding, loading, and transport activities using low-stress techniques to ensure animal welfare and worker safety.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeDiscuss animal health observations and production issues with supervisors, veterinarians, and team members to coordinate care.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeDemonstrate proper use of farm record-keeping systems to document animal health events, breeding records, and production data.
    Developing
  • Hands-onManipulate mechanical equipment and tools for facility maintenance and repair to ensure operational readiness of animal housing and feeding systems.
    Developing
  • MindsetParticipate in training programs on animal welfare practices and safety procedures to maintain current knowledge of industry standards and regulatory requirements.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

35,420

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $27,110. 25th percentile: U.S. $31,220. 50th percentile: U.S. $36,150. 75th percentile: U.S. $44,280. 90th percentile: U.S. $51,840. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$27,110
10% of workers earn the following or more$51,840
Workers on average earn$38,580

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Production and Processing3.2/5
  • Biology3.2/5
  • Administration and Management3.1/5
  • English Language3.1/5
  • Mechanical3.1/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • BCL Landview Systems WinCrop
  • Farm Works Software Trac
  • Lancaster DHIA PCDART
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Valley Agricultural Software DairyCOMP 305
  • Web browser software

Tools & Equipment

  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Animal hair clippers
  • Animal hair trimmers
  • Animal trailers
  • Animal vaccination syringes
  • Automated feed batch mixers
  • Automatic milking parlors
  • Automatic watering devices
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Animal Breeders 45-2021.00
  • Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 45-2092.00
  • Agricultural Equipment Operators 45-2091.00
  • Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers 51-3022.00
  • Slaughterers and Meat Packers 51-3023.00

Moderately Similar

  • Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products 45-2041.00
  • Fishing and Hunting Workers 45-3031.00
  • Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 53-7062.00
  • Animal Caretakers 39-2021.00
  • Agricultural Technicians 19-4012.00

Related

  • Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers 11-9013.00
  • Animal Scientists 19-1011.00
  • First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 45-1011.00
  • Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians 49-3041.00
  • Machine Feeders and Offbearers 53-7063.00
  • Helpers--Production Workers 51-9198.00
  • Packers and Packagers, Hand 53-7064.00
  • Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products 13-1021.00
  • Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9012.00
  • Agricultural Inspectors 45-2011.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • CoursePoultry ScienceIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CourseIntroduction to Animal and Dairy ScienceIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CourseFundamentals of AgriscienceIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CourseAquaculture ScienceIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CertificateNHJTCA Equine Management & Evaluation CertificationIssuer: National Horse Judging Team Coaches' Association
  • CertificateNCLCA Principles of Livestock Selection & Evaluation CertificationIssuer: National Collegiate Livestock Coaches' Association
  • CertificateAdult Beef Quality AssuranceIssuer: National Cattleman's Beef Association (NCBA)
  • CertificateElanco Fundamentals of Animal Science CertificationIssuer: Elanco
  • Micro-CredentialTennessee Master Beef Producer ProgramIssuer: The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture