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  1. Occupations
  2. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians

Diagnose and treat disorders requiring physiotherapy to provide physical, mental, and occupational rehabilitation.

SOC: 29-1229.04

Common Job Titles

  • MD (Medical Doctor)
  • Pain Management Physician
  • Physiatrist
  • Physician

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeEvaluate complex neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders integrating diagnostic imaging, electromyographic findings, and patient functional assessments to determine rehabilitation potential.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeFormulate individualized physiatric treatment plans synthesizing medical, psychological, and occupational rehabilitation needs for patients with chronic disabilities.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeSynthesize current research in physical medicine and rehabilitation continuously updating clinical knowledge to incorporate emerging therapeutic modalities and technologies.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeDesign therapeutic exercise protocols and orthotics prescriptions coordinating with physical therapists, occupational therapists, and orthotists to maximize functional restoration.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeAnalyze electromyographic data and musculoskeletal ultrasound findings using specialized diagnostic equipment to differentiate neuromuscular pathologies.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered rehabilitation goals with evidence-based therapeutic interventions while establishing long-term collaborative relationships with patients facing chronic physical limitations.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures including epidural injections and nerve blocks using advanced imaging equipment to manage chronic pain conditions.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess functional capacity and disability levels utilizing hand dynamometers, therapeutic treadmills, and standardized assessment protocols to inform return-to-work decisions.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate for comprehensive rehabilitation services and adaptive equipment needs collaborating with interdisciplinary teams, payers, and community resources to optimize patient outcomes.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of electrotherapy modalities including TENS, NMES, and therapeutic ultrasound prescribing and monitoring treatment protocols for pain management and tissue healing.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeEvaluate medical documentation and treatment outcomes using electronic health record systems to ensure compliance with regulatory standards and continuity of care.
    Proficient
  • MindsetSupport patients and families through long-term adaptation to disability providing counseling, education, and psychosocial resources during rehabilitation.
    Proficient

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

315,360

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $66,860. 25th percentile: U.S. $95,080. 50th percentile: U.S. $239,200. 75th percentile: U.S. $239,200. 90th percentile: U.S. $239,200. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$66,860
10% of workers earn the following or more$239,200+
Workers on average earn$253,470

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Medicine and Dentistry5.0/5
  • Psychology4.7/5
  • Biology4.7/5
  • Therapy and Counseling4.6/5
  • Education and Training4.4/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Technology Skills

  • Allscripts PM
  • Automatic Data Processing AdvancedMD EHR
  • Benchmark Systems Benchmark Clinical EHR
  • Biodex Medical Systems Biodex Concussion Manager
  • Bizmatics PrognoCIS EMR
  • CareCloud Central
  • Cerner PowerWorks Practice Management
  • Email software
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Agility ladders
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Balance trainers
  • Chair cycles
  • Cold therapy equipment
  • Custom orthotics
  • Desktop computers
  • Electromyographs EMG
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric 29-1242.00
  • Pediatric Surgeons 29-1243.00
  • Cardiologists 29-1212.00
  • General Internal Medicine Physicians 29-1216.00

Moderately Similar

  • Neurologists 29-1217.00
  • Physical Therapists 29-1123.00
  • Urologists 29-1229.03
  • Nurse Practitioners 29-1171.00
  • Occupational Therapists 29-1122.00

Related

  • Anesthesiologists 29-1211.00
  • Physical Therapist Assistants 31-2021.00
  • Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses 29-1141.02
  • Family Medicine Physicians 29-1215.00
  • Psychiatrists 29-1223.00
  • Chiropractors 29-1011.00
  • Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric 29-1241.00
  • Pediatricians, General 29-1221.00
  • Clinical Nurse Specialists 29-1141.04
  • Clinical Neuropsychologists 19-3039.03

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: Rush University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMEDICINEIssuer: University of South Alabama
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  • Doctoral ProfessionalDoctor of Osteopathic MedicineIssuer: The Chicago School at Chicago
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicine/BusinessIssuer: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  • Doctoral OtherNephrology Residency ProgramIssuer: University of Louisville
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: University of Virginia-Main Campus
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalDoctor of MedicineIssuer: Loyola University Chicago