Physical Therapist Assistants
Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, document the progress of treatment, and modify specific treatments in accordance with patient status and within the scope of treatment plans established by a physical therapist. Generally requires formal training.
SOC: 31-2021.00
Common Job Titles
Certified Physical Therapist Assistant (CPTA)Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant (LPTA)Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA)
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generatedKey competencies for this occupation at a glance
- Hands-onPerform physical therapy treatments and therapeutic exercises under physical therapist supervision, using modalities such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and hydrotherapy equipment.Proficient
- MindsetEngage with patients to provide compassionate care and encouragement during treatment sessions, responding to individual patient needs and emotional states.Proficient
- KnowledgeEvaluate patient progress and response to treatment interventions by monitoring vital signs, range of motion, and functional abilities within established treatment plans.Proficient
- Hands-onOperate therapeutic equipment including goniometers, dynamometers, and electromyographs to assess patient range of motion, muscle strength, and neuromuscular function.Proficient
- Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of patient handling and transfer techniques using gait belts, Hoyer lifts, and positioning devices to ensure patient safety during mobility activities.Proficient
- KnowledgeInterpret treatment plans and physical therapist instructions to implement appropriate therapeutic interventions within scope of practice and state regulations.Proficient
- MindsetIntegrate patient-centered care values with interdisciplinary team collaboration when communicating patient status and coordinating treatment with physical therapists and healthcare team members.Proficient
- KnowledgeAssess patient safety risks and environmental hazards during treatment sessions, making appropriate adjustments to prevent injury and ensure proper body mechanics.Proficient
- KnowledgeApply knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and therapeutic techniques when carrying out routine physical therapy functions and modifying treatments based on patient status.Developing
- MindsetParticipate in patient education and home exercise program instruction by demonstrating proper technique and motivating patients to adhere to prescribed regimens.Developing
- KnowledgeApply documentation standards to record patient treatment sessions and progress using electronic health record systems and maintaining compliance with regulatory requirements.Developing
- Hands-onExecute therapeutic modalities including thermal agents, electrical stimulation, and manual therapy techniques following established protocols and safety procedures in clinical settings.Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Physical Therapist Assistants (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
108,010
Wage Distribution by Percentile
| Metric | U.S. |
|---|---|
| 10% of workers earn the following or less | $46,020 |
| 10% of workers earn the following or more | $87,630 |
| Workers on average earn | $67,160 |
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
- Customer and Personal Service4.5/5
- Therapy and Counseling4.2/5
- English Language4.2/5
- Education and Training3.9/5
- Psychology3.6/5
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
Microsoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WordeClinicalWorks EHR software
Technology Skills
Accounting softwareArena Health Systems Phys-XBeaver Creek Software The THERAPISTBilling softwareBioEx Systems Exercise ProBookkeeping softwareClient caseload management softwareEazy Application Systems QuickEMR
Tools & Equipment
Above-the-knee prostheticsAnkle-foot orthoticsArm prostheticsAutomated external defibrillators AEDBack bracesBalance beamsBalance boardsBelow-the-knee prosthetics