Surgical Assistants

Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons. May, in accordance with state laws, help surgeons to make incisions and close surgical sites, manipulate or remove tissues, implant surgical devices or drains, suction the surgical site, place catheters, clamp or cauterize vessels or tissue, and apply dressings to surgical site.

SOC: 29-9093.00

Common Job Titles

Certified Surgical First Assistant (CSFA)Registered Nurse First Assistant (RNFA)Surgical First AssistantSurgical Technician (Surgical Tech)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onPerform tissue manipulation, vessel clamping, and wound closure techniques in operating rooms under surgeon supervision, using surgical instruments and cauterizing equipment.
  • Hands-onOperate surgical equipment including suction machines, lasers, and endoscopic camera systems during surgical procedures, following sterile technique protocols.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate patient status and surgical site conditions through continuous monitoring during operations, collaborating with surgical teams.
  • Hands-onExecute surgical device implantation and catheter placement procedures in accordance with state laws and established clinical protocols.
  • MindsetAdvocate patient safety and quality care standards throughout perioperative procedures, maintaining sterile fields and infection control protocols.
  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of aseptic technique and sterile field maintenance in surgical environments, preparing and handling sterile instruments and supplies.
  • KnowledgeApply knowledge of human anatomy, physiology, and surgical pathology when assisting with tissue identification and surgical site exposure during operations.
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered care principles with surgical team coordination when establishing interpersonal relationships with interdisciplinary perioperative staff.
  • KnowledgeAssess surgical equipment functionality and supply adequacy before and during procedures to ensure operational readiness and compliance with standards.
  • KnowledgeInterpret surgical procedural information and physician instructions using electronic medical records and clinical documentation systems to support surgical interventions.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze surgical workflow and procedural requirements to anticipate surgeon needs and coordinate efficient instrument and supply management.
  • Hands-onHandle specimen collection and documentation procedures following established laboratory protocols and chain-of-custody requirements.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Surgical Assistants (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

22,860

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$39,540
10% of workers earn the following or more$102,390
Workers on average earn$67,190

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Medicine and Dentistry4.2/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.0/5
  • English Language3.6/5
  • Biology3.4/5
  • Education and Training3.4/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

MEDITECH softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPoint

Technology Skills

Electronic medical record EMR softwareNursing documentation softwarePatient scheduling softwarePatient tracking softwareSupply documentation softwareSurgery workflow communication softwareWord processing software

Tools & Equipment

Anesthesia cartsAngiocathsArgon beam coagulatorsAutomated external defibrillators AEDBlanket warmer cabinetsBlood warming equipmentBody stabilizersC-arm tables