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  1. Occupations
  2. Surgical Assistants

Surgical Assistants

Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons. May, in accordance with state laws, help surgeons to make incisions and close surgical sites, manipulate or remove tissues, implant surgical devices or drains, suction the surgical site, place catheters, clamp or cauterize vessels or tissue, and apply dressings to surgical site.

SOC: 29-9093.00

Common Job Titles

  • Certified Surgical First Assistant (CSFA)
  • Registered Nurse First Assistant (RNFA)
  • Surgical First Assistant
  • Surgical Technician (Surgical Tech)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onPerform tissue manipulation, vessel clamping, and wound closure techniques in operating rooms under surgeon supervision, using surgical instruments and cauterizing equipment.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onOperate surgical equipment including suction machines, lasers, and endoscopic camera systems during surgical procedures, following sterile technique protocols.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeEvaluate patient status and surgical site conditions through continuous monitoring during operations, collaborating with surgical teams.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onExecute surgical device implantation and catheter placement procedures in accordance with state laws and established clinical protocols.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate patient safety and quality care standards throughout perioperative procedures, maintaining sterile fields and infection control protocols.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of aseptic technique and sterile field maintenance in surgical environments, preparing and handling sterile instruments and supplies.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeApply knowledge of human anatomy, physiology, and surgical pathology when assisting with tissue identification and surgical site exposure during operations.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered care principles with surgical team coordination when establishing interpersonal relationships with interdisciplinary perioperative staff.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess surgical equipment functionality and supply adequacy before and during procedures to ensure operational readiness and compliance with standards.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeInterpret surgical procedural information and physician instructions using electronic medical records and clinical documentation systems to support surgical interventions.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAnalyze surgical workflow and procedural requirements to anticipate surgeon needs and coordinate efficient instrument and supply management.
    Developing
  • Hands-onHandle specimen collection and documentation procedures following established laboratory protocols and chain-of-custody requirements.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Surgical Assistants (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

22,860

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $39,540. 25th percentile: U.S. $49,140. 50th percentile: U.S. $60,290. 75th percentile: U.S. $80,860. 90th percentile: U.S. $102,390. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$39,540
10% of workers earn the following or more$102,390
Workers on average earn$67,190

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Medicine and Dentistry4.2/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.0/5
  • English Language3.6/5
  • Biology3.4/5
  • Education and Training3.4/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint

Technology Skills

  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Nursing documentation software
  • Patient scheduling software
  • Patient tracking software
  • Supply documentation software
  • Surgery workflow communication software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment

  • Anesthesia carts
  • Angiocaths
  • Argon beam coagulators
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Blanket warmer cabinets
  • Blood warming equipment
  • Body stabilizers
  • C-arm tables
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Surgical Technologists 29-2055.00
  • Anesthesiologist Assistants 29-1071.01
  • Paramedics 29-2043.00
  • Emergency Medical Technicians 29-2042.00
  • Medical Assistants 31-9092.00

Moderately Similar

  • Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians 29-2031.00
  • Respiratory Therapists 29-1126.00
  • Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 29-2057.00
  • Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 29-2061.00
  • Nursing Assistants 31-1131.00

Related

  • Pediatric Surgeons 29-1243.00
  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric 29-1242.00
  • Anesthesiologists 29-1211.00
  • Nurse Anesthetists 29-1151.00
  • Physician Assistants 29-1071.00
  • Cardiologists 29-1212.00
  • Critical Care Nurses 29-1141.03
  • Nurse Practitioners 29-1171.00
  • Acute Care Nurses 29-1141.01

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • CertificateSurgical TechnologyIssuer: Coastal Alabama Community College
  • Short-Term CertificateSurgical/Op TechIssuer: Gadsden State Community College
  • Associate's DegreeSurgical TechnologyIssuer: Paris Junior College
  • DiplomaSurgical TechnologyIssuer: Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Murfreesboro
  • CertificationOSHA Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP)Issuer: American Red Cross
  • CertificationFirst Aid TrainingIssuer: American Red Cross
  • Associate's DegreeAssociate of Applied Science-Transfer - Surgical TechnologistIssuer: Renton Technical College
  • Associate's DegreeSurgical TechnologyIssuer: Bergen Community College
  • Associate's DegreeSurgical TechnologyIssuer: West Kentucky Community and Technical College
  • Associate's DegreeSurgical TechnologyIssuer: Piedmont Virginia Community College