Emergency Medical Technicians

Assess injuries and illnesses and administer basic emergency medical care. May transport injured or sick persons to medical facilities.

SOC: 29-2042.00

Common Job Titles

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)First Responder

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeAssess patient injuries, illnesses, and vital signs at emergency scenes under time-critical conditions with limited diagnostic resources.
  • Hands-onOperate bag valve mask resuscitators and airway suction units during respiratory emergencies following established protocols.
  • Hands-onPerform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillation in pre-hospital settings with cardiac arrest patients.
  • Hands-onExecute spinal immobilization and patient extrication procedures using cervical collars, backboards, and specialized devices at trauma scenes.
  • Hands-onOperate ambulances and emergency transport vehicles safely under emergency response conditions while adhering to traffic laws.
  • MindsetIntegrate patient safety principles with rapid intervention techniques when managing unpredictable emergency environments and patient behaviors.
  • Hands-onManipulate intravenous cannulas, infusion sets, and medication delivery systems while maintaining sterile technique under emergency conditions.
  • MindsetEngage patients and family members experiencing medical crises with empathy and clear communication to reduce anxiety and gain cooperation.
  • KnowledgeInterpret electrocardiogram readings and vital sign trends to identify life-threatening cardiac conditions requiring immediate intervention.
  • KnowledgeApply triage protocols and medical treatment algorithms at mass casualty incidents to prioritize patient care.
  • Hands-onExecute advanced airway management techniques including endotracheal intubation using laryngoscopes and associated equipment in critically compromised patients.
  • KnowledgeExplain treatment procedures and patient status updates to receiving hospital staff via radio telemetry and written documentation.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Emergency Medical Technicians (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

177,980

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$31,410
10% of workers earn the following or more$60,780
Workers on average earn$44,790

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

MEDITECH softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Word

Technology Skills

EpocratesHyperToxInformed EMS Field GuideIterum eMedicMedDataSolutions Regist*rMedical Wizards ER & ICU ToolBoxMedical Wizards ER SuiteMedical Wizards Paramedics ToolBox

Tools & Equipment

Adult Magill forcepsAdult non-rebreather oxygen masksAdult styletsAirway suction unitsAmbulancesBag valve mask BVM resuscitatorsBattery-powered portable suction unitsBlood pressure recorders