Occupational Therapy Assistants

Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, direct activity programs, and document the progress of treatments. Generally requires formal training.

SOC: 31-2011.00

Common Job Titles

Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA)Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA)Licensed Occupational Therapy Assistant (LOTA)Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of therapeutic exercise techniques and adaptive equipment use when implementing occupational therapy interventions under therapist supervision.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate patient progress toward functional goals by monitoring treatment responses and documenting outcomes in clinical records.
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered care principles with therapeutic protocols when addressing diverse patient populations across clinical settings.
  • MindsetAdvocate for patient safety and compliance with regulatory requirements while maintaining professional boundaries in therapeutic relationships.
  • KnowledgeConstruct creative therapeutic interventions using craft materials, adaptive tools, and activity-based approaches to enhance patient engagement.
  • Hands-onCoordinate patient transfers and mobility assistance using proper body mechanics, gait belts, and hydraulic lifts to ensure patient and staff safety.
  • KnowledgeOrganize daily treatment schedules and documentation requirements using electronic health records and caseload management software to maintain accurate patient records.
  • MindsetEngage patients in therapeutic activities while demonstrating empathy and building rapport to support functional improvement.
  • KnowledgeApply therapeutic activity programs based on treatment plans developed by occupational therapists, adapting to patient needs.
  • KnowledgeInterpret treatment protocols and safety procedures to patients and caregivers, ensuring understanding of home exercise programs.
  • Hands-onOperate adaptive devices and therapeutic equipment including goniometers, dynamometers, and continuous passive motion equipment during treatment sessions.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze patient functional limitations and environmental barriers collaborating with occupational therapists to optimize treatment effectiveness.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Occupational Therapy Assistants (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

47,910

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$49,070
10% of workers earn the following or more$86,930
Workers on average earn$68,540

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Customer and Personal Service4.7/5
  • Psychology4.3/5
  • Education and Training3.9/5
  • English Language3.7/5
  • Therapy and Counseling3.7/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

FacebookMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WordeClinicalWorks EHR software

Technology Skills

Accounting softwareBilling softwareBookkeeping softwareBrainTrain Captain's LogBrainTrain IVA+PlusBrainTrain SmartDriverClient caseload management softwareDatabase software

Tools & Equipment

Alternative computer keyboardsArm bracesAugmentative communication systemsAutomatic dishwashing systemsBack bracesBalance boardsBeading needlesBraille writers