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  1. Occupations
  2. Occupational Therapy Assistants

Occupational Therapy Assistants

Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, direct activity programs, and document the progress of treatments. Generally requires formal training.

SOC: 31-2011.00

Common Job Titles

  • Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA)
  • Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA)
  • Licensed Occupational Therapy Assistant (LOTA)
  • Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of therapeutic exercise techniques and adaptive equipment use when implementing occupational therapy interventions under therapist supervision.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeEvaluate patient progress toward functional goals by monitoring treatment responses and documenting outcomes in clinical records.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered care principles with therapeutic protocols when addressing diverse patient populations across clinical settings.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate for patient safety and compliance with regulatory requirements while maintaining professional boundaries in therapeutic relationships.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeConstruct creative therapeutic interventions using craft materials, adaptive tools, and activity-based approaches to enhance patient engagement.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onCoordinate patient transfers and mobility assistance using proper body mechanics, gait belts, and hydraulic lifts to ensure patient and staff safety.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeOrganize daily treatment schedules and documentation requirements using electronic health records and caseload management software to maintain accurate patient records.
    Proficient
  • MindsetEngage patients in therapeutic activities while demonstrating empathy and building rapport to support functional improvement.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply therapeutic activity programs based on treatment plans developed by occupational therapists, adapting to patient needs.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeInterpret treatment protocols and safety procedures to patients and caregivers, ensuring understanding of home exercise programs.
    Developing
  • Hands-onOperate adaptive devices and therapeutic equipment including goniometers, dynamometers, and continuous passive motion equipment during treatment sessions.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeAnalyze patient functional limitations and environmental barriers collaborating with occupational therapists to optimize treatment effectiveness.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Occupational Therapy Assistants (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

47,910

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $49,070. 25th percentile: U.S. $59,950. 50th percentile: U.S. $68,340. 75th percentile: U.S. $77,340. 90th percentile: U.S. $86,930. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$49,070
10% of workers earn the following or more$86,930
Workers on average earn$68,540

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Customer and Personal Service4.7/5
  • Psychology4.3/5
  • Education and Training3.9/5
  • English Language3.7/5
  • Therapy and Counseling3.7/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Technology Skills

  • Accounting software
  • Billing software
  • Bookkeeping software
  • BrainTrain Captain's Log
  • BrainTrain IVA+Plus
  • BrainTrain SmartDriver
  • Client caseload management software
  • Database software
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Alternative computer keyboards
  • Arm braces
  • Augmentative communication systems
  • Automatic dishwashing systems
  • Back braces
  • Balance boards
  • Beading needles
  • Braille writers
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Occupational Therapy Aides 31-2012.00
  • Physical Therapist Assistants 31-2021.00
  • Physical Therapist Aides 31-2022.00
  • Psychiatric Technicians 29-2053.00
  • Respiratory Therapists 29-1126.00

Moderately Similar

  • Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 29-2061.00
  • Acute Care Nurses 29-1141.01
  • Radiation Therapists 29-1124.00
  • Medical Assistants 31-9092.00
  • Massage Therapists 31-9011.00

Related

  • Occupational Therapists 29-1122.00
  • Recreational Therapists 29-1125.00
  • Physical Therapists 29-1123.00
  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Psychiatric Aides 31-1133.00
  • Clinical Nurse Specialists 29-1141.04
  • Registered Nurses 29-1141.00
  • Nurse Practitioners 29-1171.00
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians 29-1229.04
  • Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses 29-1141.02

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Associate's DegreeOccupational Therapy AssistantIssuer: Wallace State Community College
  • CourseTherapeutic ServicesIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CertificateOccupational Therapy AideIssuer: Mt San Antonio College
  • Bachelor's DegreeOccupational Therapy AssistantIssuer: Huntington University
  • Associate's DegreeOccupational Therapy AssistantIssuer: Southwest Virginia Community College
  • Associate's DegreeA.S. in Occupational Therapy AssistantIssuer: Indiana Wesleyan University-National & Global
  • Associate's DegreeOccupational Therapy AssistantIssuer: Pueblo Community College
  • Associate's DegreeOCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSISTANTIssuer: Nashville State Community College
  • Associate's DegreeOccupational Therapy AssistantIssuer: Connors State College
  • Associate's DegreeOCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSISTANTIssuer: Wor-Wic Community College