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  1. Occupations
  2. Radiation Therapists

Radiation Therapists

Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiation oncologist according to established practices and standards. Duties may include reviewing prescription and diagnosis; acting as liaison with physician and supportive care personnel; preparing equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, and protection devices; and maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.

SOC: 29-1124.00

Common Job Titles

  • Dosimetrist
  • Radiation Therapist (RT)
  • Registered Radiation Therapist
  • Staff Radiation Therapist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onOperate linear accelerators and radiation therapy equipment following prescribed treatment plans from radiation oncologists, ensuring precise dose delivery.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeEvaluate radiation prescriptions and patient diagnostic information in collaboration with radiation oncologists and medical physicists, determining treatment feasibility and safety.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform patient positioning and immobilization procedures using custom devices, casts, and positioning equipment to ensure accurate treatment field alignment.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAnalyze treatment verification images and dosimetry data using CT simulators, portal imaging, and dose calculation software to ensure treatment accuracy.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered care principles with radiation safety protocols when addressing patient anxiety and concerns throughout the treatment process.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeApply radiation physics and dosimetry principles during treatment planning support, beam analysis, and quality assurance procedures.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeInterpret treatment plans and technical specifications for patients and interdisciplinary team members, explaining procedures and expected outcomes.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeDocument treatment delivery records, patient responses, and equipment performance data in electronic medical record systems, maintaining regulatory compliance and continuity of care.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate for patient safety and treatment quality by identifying potential errors, communicating concerns to physicians, and participating in quality improvement initiatives.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onCalibrate radiation monitoring and dosimetry equipment following established quality control protocols to maintain treatment accuracy and safety standards.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Radiation Therapists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

18,700

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $77,860. 25th percentile: U.S. $86,520. 50th percentile: U.S. $101,990. 75th percentile: U.S. $120,360. 90th percentile: U.S. $141,550. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$77,860
10% of workers earn the following or more$141,550
Workers on average earn$110,820

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Customer and Personal Service4.6/5
  • English Language4.0/5
  • Medicine and Dentistry4.0/5
  • Physics3.8/5
  • Mathematics3.6/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Eclipse IDE
  • Epic Systems
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Technology Skills

  • Beam analysis software
  • Dose unit calculation software
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Image processing software
  • Lifeline Software RadCalc
  • Nucletron planning systems
  • Patient management software
  • Procedure scheduling software
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • 35 millimeter cameras
  • Area radiation monitors
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Band saws
  • Beam direction shells
  • Body-fat calipers
  • Brachytherapy units
  • Cobalt radiation therapy machines
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Medical Dosimetrists 29-2036.00
  • Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians 29-2031.00
  • Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 29-2034.00
  • Respiratory Therapists 29-1126.00
  • Nuclear Medicine Technologists 29-2033.00

Moderately Similar

  • Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 29-2032.00
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists 29-2035.00
  • Neurodiagnostic Technologists 29-2099.01
  • Occupational Therapy Assistants 31-2011.00
  • Surgical Assistants 29-9093.00

Related

  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Pediatric Surgeons 29-1243.00
  • Cardiologists 29-1212.00
  • Radiologists 29-1224.00
  • Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric 29-1242.00
  • Physical Therapist Assistants 31-2021.00
  • Physical Therapist Aides 31-2022.00
  • Physical Therapists 29-1123.00
  • Paramedics 29-2043.00
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians 29-1229.04

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Associate's DegreeMedical Radiologic TechnologyIssuer: Lawson State Community College
  • Associate's DegreeDiagnostic Medical Sonography (Cardiac)Issuer: Lawson State Community College
  • Associate's DegreeRadiographyIssuer: Essex County College
  • Associate's DegreeRadiologic TechnologyIssuer: Brookdale Community College
  • Associate's DegreeAssociate of Applied Science - Radiologic TechnologyIssuer: Bellevue College
  • Associate's DegreeRADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGYIssuer: Pierpont Community and Technical College
  • Associate's DegreeRadiologic TechnologyIssuer: Aiken Technical College
  • Associate's DegreeRADIOLOGIC TECHIssuer: Montgomery College
  • Associate's DegreeA.A.S. in Radiologic TechnologyIssuer: Southern Illinois University-Carbondale
  • Bachelor's DegreeB.S. in Radiation TherapyIssuer: University of St Francis