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  1. Occupations
  2. Physical Therapists

Physical Therapists

Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength, and improve or correct disabling conditions resulting from disease or injury.

SOC: 29-1123.00

Common Job Titles

  • Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)
  • Home Care Physical Therapist (Home Care PT)
  • Inpatient Physical Therapist (Inpatient PT)
  • Pediatric Physical Therapist (Pediatric PT)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeDesign individualized rehabilitation programs integrating therapeutic modalities, exercise protocols, and evidence-based interventions to improve patient outcomes.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeSynthesize clinical findings, diagnostic test results, and patient-reported outcomes to formulate differential diagnoses and comprehensive treatment plans independently.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeEvaluate patient mobility deficits, pain levels, and functional limitations through systematic assessment and diagnostic testing in clinical rehabilitation settings.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess treatment effectiveness and patient progress using standardized outcome measures and clinical judgment to modify intervention strategies.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate for patient safety and optimal functional outcomes when collaborating with interdisciplinary healthcare teams and insurance providers.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of gait training techniques and assistive device fitting ensuring patient safety while promoting independence in mobility.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeInterpret medical records, imaging results, and laboratory findings to inform clinical decision-making and coordinate care with referring physicians.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform manual therapy techniques and therapeutic exercises using specialized equipment and assistive devices to restore function and reduce pain.
    Developing
  • Hands-onOperate electrotherapeutic equipment including ultrasound machines, TENS units, and electrical stimulation devices following established clinical protocols to deliver therapeutic interventions.
    Developing
  • MindsetEngage patients and families in the therapeutic process building trust and motivation through empathetic communication and patient-centered care.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply knowledge of anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology to diagnose movement dysfunction and develop appropriate therapeutic interventions.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeExplain treatment rationales, exercise techniques, and home program instructions to patients and caregivers in clear, accessible language that promotes adherence.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Physical Therapists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

248,630

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $74,420. 25th percentile: U.S. $83,470. 50th percentile: U.S. $101,020. 75th percentile: U.S. $117,190. 90th percentile: U.S. $132,500. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$74,420
10% of workers earn the following or more$132,500
Workers on average earn$102,400

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Customer and Personal Service4.6/5
  • Therapy and Counseling4.6/5
  • Medicine and Dentistry4.6/5
  • Psychology4.1/5
  • English Language4.0/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Technology Skills

  • Advantage Software Physical Therapy Advantage
  • Biometrics video game software
  • Cedaron Dexter Evaluation & Impairment Rating
  • Clinicient Insight
  • Exercise routine creation software
  • Hands On Technology TheraWriter.PT
  • MediGraph
  • Medical condition coding software
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Above-the-knee prosthetics
  • Adjusting tables
  • Aquacisers
  • Arm prosthetics
  • Axial-resistance shoulder wheels
  • Babinski hammers
  • Balance beams
  • Balance boards
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians 29-1229.04
  • Occupational Therapists 29-1122.00
  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Clinical Nurse Specialists 29-1141.04
  • Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses 29-1141.02

Moderately Similar

  • Nurse Practitioners 29-1171.00
  • Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric 29-1242.00
  • Acute Care Nurses 29-1141.01
  • Pediatric Surgeons 29-1243.00
  • Recreational Therapists 29-1125.00

Related

  • Physical Therapist Assistants 31-2021.00
  • Physical Therapist Aides 31-2022.00
  • Respiratory Therapists 29-1126.00
  • Occupational Therapy Assistants 31-2011.00
  • Occupational Therapy Aides 31-2012.00
  • Psychiatric Technicians 29-2053.00
  • Family Medicine Physicians 29-1215.00
  • Registered Nurses 29-1141.00
  • Pediatricians, General 29-1221.00
  • Radiation Therapists 29-1124.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Post-Baccalaureate CertificatePrimary Care Physical Therapy for Underserved Populations Graduate CertificateIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Doctoral DegreeDoctorate of Physical TherapyIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Doctoral DegreePhysical Therapy — DPTIssuer: Auburn University
  • Associate's DegreePhysical Therapist AssistantIssuer: Southern Union State Community College
  • Associate's DegreePhysical Therapist AssistantIssuer: Bishop State Community College
  • CourseTherapeutic ServicesIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CourseSports Medicine IIIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CourseSports Medicine IIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CourseOperating Room EssentialsIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • Doctoral ResearchPHYSICAL THERAPYIssuer: Medical University of South Carolina