Recreational Therapists

Plan, direct, or coordinate medically-approved recreation programs for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or other institutions. Activities include sports, trips, dramatics, social activities, and crafts. May assess a patient condition and recommend appropriate recreational activity.

SOC: 29-1125.00

Common Job Titles

Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS)Recreation TherapistRecreational TherapistRehabilitation Therapist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeDesign individualized therapeutic recreation programs synthesizing patient assessments, medical protocols, and creative activity modalities for diverse populations in hospitals and nursing homes.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate patient condition and functional capabilities in clinical settings, using psychological and therapeutic knowledge to recommend medically-appropriate recreational interventions.
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered service principles with therapeutic recreation goals when establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships across diverse patient populations and care settings.
  • KnowledgeCoordinate medically-approved recreation programs including sports, trips, dramatics, social activities, and crafts in institutional healthcare settings, collaborating with interdisciplinary teams and managing resources under time constraints.
  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of recreational equipment and adaptive devices, including therapeutic weight machines, musical instruments, sports equipment, and assistive technologies during patient treatment sessions.
  • KnowledgeAssess patient progress and treatment effectiveness through continuous monitoring and documentation in electronic medical records, adjusting interventions to meet individualized goals.
  • MindsetAdvocate for patient engagement and quality of life improvements when resolving conflicts and negotiating with interdisciplinary team members, family, and institutional stakeholders.
  • KnowledgeOrganize program schedules, activities, and resources, managing multiple concurrent therapeutic recreation interventions while adhering to institutional policies and safety standards.
  • MindsetEngage patients in therapeutic activities through motivational and persuasive communication, demonstrating social perceptiveness and active listening when working directly with individuals requiring specialized care.
  • KnowledgeApply therapy and counseling techniques when coaching and instructing patients on skill development, following evidence-based therapeutic recreation protocols.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Recreational Therapists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

15,060

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$39,520
10% of workers earn the following or more$96,600
Workers on average earn$65,350

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Psychology4.5/5
  • Therapy and Counseling4.5/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.4/5
  • Education and Training4.2/5
  • English Language4.1/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Word

Technology Skills

Avid Technology SibeliusEmail softwareHyperscoreMakeMusic FinaleMusical instrument digital interface MIDI softwarePatient electronic medical record EMR softwareSpeech recognition softwareSteinberg Cubase Pro

Tools & Equipment

35 millimeter camerasAcoustic guitarsArchery bowsAudio tape recordersBaseball batsBaseballsBasketballsBicycles