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  1. Occupations
  2. Recreational Therapists

Recreational Therapists

Plan, direct, or coordinate medically-approved recreation programs for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or other institutions. Activities include sports, trips, dramatics, social activities, and crafts. May assess a patient condition and recommend appropriate recreational activity.

SOC: 29-1125.00

Common Job Titles

  • Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS)
  • Recreation Therapist
  • Recreational Therapist
  • Rehabilitation Therapist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeDesign individualized therapeutic recreation programs synthesizing patient assessments, medical protocols, and creative activity modalities for diverse populations in hospitals and nursing homes.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeEvaluate patient condition and functional capabilities in clinical settings, using psychological and therapeutic knowledge to recommend medically-appropriate recreational interventions.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered service principles with therapeutic recreation goals when establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships across diverse patient populations and care settings.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeCoordinate medically-approved recreation programs including sports, trips, dramatics, social activities, and crafts in institutional healthcare settings, collaborating with interdisciplinary teams and managing resources under time constraints.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of recreational equipment and adaptive devices, including therapeutic weight machines, musical instruments, sports equipment, and assistive technologies during patient treatment sessions.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess patient progress and treatment effectiveness through continuous monitoring and documentation in electronic medical records, adjusting interventions to meet individualized goals.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate for patient engagement and quality of life improvements when resolving conflicts and negotiating with interdisciplinary team members, family, and institutional stakeholders.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeOrganize program schedules, activities, and resources, managing multiple concurrent therapeutic recreation interventions while adhering to institutional policies and safety standards.
    Proficient
  • MindsetEngage patients in therapeutic activities through motivational and persuasive communication, demonstrating social perceptiveness and active listening when working directly with individuals requiring specialized care.
    Developing
  • KnowledgeApply therapy and counseling techniques when coaching and instructing patients on skill development, following evidence-based therapeutic recreation protocols.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Recreational Therapists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

15,060

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $39,520. 25th percentile: U.S. $48,230. 50th percentile: U.S. $60,280. 75th percentile: U.S. $77,680. 90th percentile: U.S. $96,600. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$39,520
10% of workers earn the following or more$96,600
Workers on average earn$65,350

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Psychology4.5/5
  • Therapy and Counseling4.5/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.4/5
  • Education and Training4.2/5
  • English Language4.1/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • Avid Technology Sibelius
  • Email software
  • Hyperscore
  • MakeMusic Finale
  • Musical instrument digital interface MIDI software
  • Patient electronic medical record EMR software
  • Speech recognition software
  • Steinberg Cubase Pro
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • 35 millimeter cameras
  • Acoustic guitars
  • Archery bows
  • Audio tape recorders
  • Baseball bats
  • Baseballs
  • Basketballs
  • Bicycles
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Occupational Therapists 29-1122.00
  • Psychiatric Technicians 29-2053.00
  • Occupational Therapy Assistants 31-2011.00
  • Physical Therapist Assistants 31-2021.00
  • Occupational Therapy Aides 31-2012.00

Moderately Similar

  • Physical Therapists 29-1123.00
  • Art Therapists 29-1129.01
  • Physical Therapist Aides 31-2022.00
  • Rehabilitation Counselors 21-1015.00
  • Music Therapists 29-1129.02

Related

  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians 29-1229.04
  • Psychiatric Aides 31-1133.00
  • Mental Health Counselors 21-1014.00
  • Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 21-1023.00
  • Clinical and Counseling Psychologists 19-3033.00
  • Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses 29-1141.02
  • Psychiatrists 29-1223.00
  • Clinical Neuropsychologists 19-3039.03
  • Marriage and Family Therapists 21-1013.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Bachelor's DegreeTherapeutic RecreationIssuer: Winston-Salem State University
  • Post-Baccalaureate CertificateRecreational TherapyIssuer: Kean University
  • Bachelor's DegreeRecreational TherapyIssuer: Kean University
  • CertificateUndergraduate Certificate in Recreation TherapyIssuer: Indiana Institute of Technology
  • Post-Baccalaureate CertificatePost-Baccalaureate Certificate in Therapeutic RecreationIssuer: Chicago State University
  • Bachelor's DegreeB.S. in Therapeutic RecreationIssuer: Aurora University
  • Bachelor's DegreeRECREATIONAL THERAPYIssuer: The University of Tennessee-Knoxville
  • Bachelor's DegreeRecreational TherapyIssuer: Oklahoma State University-Main Campus
  • Bachelor's DegreeRecreational TherapyIssuer: University of Southern Mississippi
  • Bachelor's DegreeB.S. in Recreation TherapyIssuer: Indiana Institute of Technology