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  1. Occupations
  2. Music Therapists

Music Therapists

Plan, organize, direct, or assess clinical and evidenced-based music therapy interventions to positively influence individuals' physical, psychological, cognitive, or behavioral status.

SOC: 29-1129.02

Common Job Titles

  • Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC)
  • LCAT (Licensed Creative Arts Therapist)
  • Music Therapist
  • Neurologic Music Therapist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeDesign evidence-based music therapy interventions tailored to individuals' physical, psychological, cognitive, and behavioral needs across diverse clinical settings.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeSynthesize knowledge from psychology, therapy, and fine arts to create innovative, client-centered music interventions that address complex therapeutic goals.
    Advanced
  • MindsetIntegrate social perceptiveness with active listening skills when establishing and maintaining therapeutic relationships with clients from diverse populations.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeEvaluate client responses to music therapy interventions using continuous monitoring and clinical assessment to inform treatment modifications.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform live music on multiple instruments (guitar, piano, percussion) to facilitate therapeutic engagement and achieve clinical objectives during individual and group sessions.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAnalyze client behavioral, emotional, and physiological data to assess treatment efficacy and document progress in clinical records and EHR systems.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate for client-centered care principles and ethical practices when collaborating with interdisciplinary healthcare teams and communicating with external stakeholders.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeDevelop individualized treatment objectives and therapeutic strategies based on comprehensive client assessments and evidence-based music therapy research.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeInterpret current research in therapy, psychology, and music neuroscience to continuously update clinical practice and maintain professional competency.
    Proficient
  • MindsetBalance therapeutic boundaries with empathetic care when assisting and caring for clients with complex physical, psychological, or behavioral needs.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeApply teaching and coaching techniques to facilitate skill development and therapeutic progress in clients across various age groups and diagnoses.
    Developing
  • Hands-onOperate music technology equipment including digital audio recorders, MIDI software, and electronic keyboards to enhance therapeutic interventions and document clinical sessions.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Music Therapists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

19,320

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $38,840. 25th percentile: U.S. $49,510. 50th percentile: U.S. $65,010. 75th percentile: U.S. $85,010. 90th percentile: U.S. $120,050. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$38,840
10% of workers earn the following or more$120,050
Workers on average earn$73,800

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Therapy and Counseling4.9/5
  • Psychology4.9/5
  • Fine Arts4.8/5
  • English Language4.1/5
  • Sociology and Anthropology3.9/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Office software

Technology Skills

  • Avid Technology Pro Tools
  • Electronic health record EHR software
  • Email software
  • Musical instrument digital interface MIDI software
  • Virtual instrument software
  • Web browser software

Tools & Equipment

  • Acoustic guitars
  • Autoharps
  • Automatic blood pressure cuffs
  • Bass drums
  • Cellos
  • Compact disk CD players
  • Computer laser printers
  • Digital audio recorders
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Art Therapists 29-1129.01
  • Recreational Therapists 29-1125.00
  • Occupational Therapists 29-1122.00
  • Speech-Language Pathologists 29-1127.00
  • Marriage and Family Therapists 21-1013.00

Moderately Similar

  • Clinical and Counseling Psychologists 19-3033.00
  • Psychiatrists 29-1223.00
  • Physical Therapists 29-1123.00
  • Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses 29-1141.02
  • Mental Health Counselors 21-1014.00

Related

  • Occupational Therapy Assistants 31-2011.00
  • Psychiatric Technicians 29-2053.00
  • Speech-Language Pathology Assistants 31-9099.01
  • Occupational Therapy Aides 31-2012.00
  • Physical Therapist Assistants 31-2021.00
  • Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1121.00
  • Acupuncturists 29-1291.00
  • Clinical Neuropsychologists 19-3039.03
  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 21-1023.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Bachelor's DegreeRehabilitation and Disability Studies MajorIssuer: Troy University
  • Post-Baccalaureate CertificateLow Vision Rehabilitation Graduate CertificateIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Doctoral DegreeDoctor of Philosophy in Rehabilitation SciencesIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Bachelor's DegreePre-Drama TherapyIssuer: West Virginia Wesleyan College
  • Post-Baccalaureate CertificateTrauma and Neuroscience Informed Art PsychotherapyIssuer: Old Dominion University
  • Master's DegreeArt TherapyIssuer: Notre Dame of Maryland University
  • Bachelor's DegreeB.S.in Human Animal StudiesIssuer: Aurora University
  • Post-Baccalaureate CertificatePlay TherapyIssuer: University of Kentucky
  • Associate's DegreePsychosocial Rehabilitation/Treatment (W/ Rutgers)Issuer: Raritan Valley Community College
  • Bachelor's DegreeRehabilitation and Recreational TherapyIssuer: Florida International University