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  1. Occupations
  2. Speech-Language Pathologists

Speech-Language Pathologists

Assess and treat persons with speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders. May select alternative communication systems and teach their use. May perform research related to speech and language problems.

SOC: 29-1127.00

Common Job Titles

  • Bilingual Speech-Language Pathologist (Bilingual SLP)
  • Speech Pathologist
  • Speech and Language Specialist
  • Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP)

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeDesign alternative communication systems and assistive technology solutions for patients with severe communication impairments, collaborating with interdisciplinary teams.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeSynthesize knowledge from linguistics, psychology, anatomy, and neurology to understand complex communication disorders and differential diagnoses.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeEvaluate speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders using standardized assessment tools and diagnostic protocols in clinical settings.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeDevelop individualized treatment plans and therapeutic strategies based on comprehensive diagnostic findings and patient-specific goals.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onOperate specialized diagnostic equipment including audiometers, electroglottographs, and video stroboscopy systems following clinical protocols to assess speech and voice parameters.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered care principles with evidence-based therapeutic interventions when establishing trust and rapport with diverse patient populations.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAnalyze clinical assessment data and patient progress to determine treatment efficacy and modify intervention strategies.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onDemonstrate mastery of therapeutic techniques for speech articulation, fluency, and voice rehabilitation during direct patient treatment sessions across age groups.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate for patient communication needs and rights when coordinating care with families, caregivers, and healthcare professionals.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeApply learning strategies and instructional methods to coach patients and families in therapeutic exercises and home practice programs.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeEvaluate clinical documentation and treatment outcomes to ensure compliance with regulatory standards and quality of care benchmarks.
    Proficient
  • MindsetBalance professional judgment with patient preferences and family input when making complex clinical decisions about treatment approaches and goals.
    Proficient

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Speech-Language Pathologists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

178,790

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $60,480. 25th percentile: U.S. $75,310. 50th percentile: U.S. $95,410. 75th percentile: U.S. $112,510. 90th percentile: U.S. $132,850. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$60,480
10% of workers earn the following or more$132,850
Workers on average earn$95,840

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • English Language4.9/5
  • Education and Training4.2/5
  • Psychology4.0/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.0/5
  • Therapy and Counseling4.0/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Technology Skills

  • Adobe Audition
  • Apple Logic Pro
  • Avaaz Innovations AphasiaMate
  • Avaaz Innovations Computerized Speech Research Environment CSRE
  • Avaaz Innovations Interactive Voice Analysis System IVANS
  • Biofeedback software
  • Bungalow Software Aphasia Tutor
  • Dropbox
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Airflow measurement devices
  • Alternative computer keyboards
  • Audiometers
  • Augmentative communication devices
  • Closed circuit television systems
  • Compact disk CD players
  • Compact stereo systems
  • Desktop computers
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Occupational Therapists 29-1122.00
  • Audiologists 29-1181.00
  • Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses 29-1141.02
  • Psychiatrists 29-1223.00
  • Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists 29-1122.01

Moderately Similar

  • Clinical Nurse Specialists 29-1141.04
  • Physical Therapists 29-1123.00
  • Family Medicine Physicians 29-1215.00
  • Clinical and Counseling Psychologists 19-3033.00
  • Neurologists 29-1217.00

Related

  • Speech-Language Pathology Assistants 31-9099.01
  • Occupational Therapy Assistants 31-2011.00
  • Psychiatric Technicians 29-2053.00
  • Occupational Therapy Aides 31-2012.00
  • Physical Therapist Assistants 31-2021.00
  • Recreational Therapists 29-1125.00
  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Nurse Practitioners 29-1171.00
  • Acute Care Nurses 29-1141.01
  • Physical Therapist Aides 31-2022.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Master's DegreeCommunicative Sciences & Disorders, MSIssuer: Alabama A&M University
  • Master's DegreeSpeech-Lang PathologyIssuer: Auburn University at Montgomery
  • Bachelor's DegreeCommunication DisordersIssuer: Auburn University at Montgomery
  • Master's DegreeSpeech, Language, and Hearing Sciences — MSIssuer: Auburn University
  • Doctoral DegreeAudiology — AuDIssuer: Auburn University
  • CertificateSpeech, Language, and Hearing Sciences (Certificate)Issuer: Auburn University
  • Bachelor's DegreeSpeech, Language, and Hearing SciencesIssuer: Auburn University
  • CertificationAudiology Assistants Certification (C-AA)Issuer: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
  • CertificationSpeech-Language Pathology Assistants Certification (C-SLPA)Issuer: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
  • Bachelor's DegreeB.S. or Non-Degree in Speech PathologyIssuer: Northwestern University