Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas

Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from drilling wells. Includes fishing-tool technicians.

SOC: 47-5013.00

Common Job Titles

Pulling Unit OperatorRig OperatorService OperatorService Rig Operator

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onOperate specialized oil and gas production equipment including hydraulic pumping systems, cement pumps, and downhole retrieval tools in drilling and production well environments to increase oil flow and remove obstructions.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate equipment performance data and process indicators using pressure indicators, depth gauges, and SCADA software to ensure optimal well operations.
  • KnowledgeDiagnose mechanical failures and wellbore obstructions using sonar equipment and downhole diagnostic tools to determine appropriate remediation strategies.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze wellbore conditions and equipment malfunctions applying knowledge of mechanical systems, physics, and engineering principles to solve complex field problems.
  • MindsetIntegrate safety protocols with operational procedures when working with high-pressure equipment and hazardous materials in compliance with public safety regulations.
  • Hands-onCoordinate fishing-tool operations to retrieve stuck pipe, casing, and downhole objects leading service crews and operating specialized retrieval equipment under time-critical conditions.
  • Hands-onPerform maintenance and repair tasks on mechanical equipment including sucker rods, wellhead drives, and hoisting systems to maintain operational readiness.
  • MindsetEngage in team coordination and communication with supervisors, field personnel, and clients to plan and execute service operations effectively.
  • KnowledgeExplain equipment operation procedures and safety requirements when training and coaching crew members on service unit operations and maintenance practices.
  • KnowledgeCalculate pressure, volume, and material specifications using mathematical principles to determine operational parameters for cementing and stimulation jobs.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

44,120

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$40,010
10% of workers earn the following or more$93,820
Workers on average earn$61,530

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Mechanical4.0/5
  • Mathematics3.9/5
  • Customer and Personal Service3.7/5
  • Engineering and Technology3.4/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.3/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft SharePointMicrosoft WordSAP software

Technology Skills

Computerized maintenance management system CMMSData logger softwareInventory tracking softwareSupervisory control and data acquisition SCADA softwareTime and attendance software

Tools & Equipment

Adjustable hand wrenchesCement mixersCement pumpsChannel lock pliersChemical casing cuttersChemical pipe cuttersClaw hammersContinuous sucker rods