Correctional Officers and Jailers

Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.

SOC: 33-3012.00

Common Job Titles

Correctional OfficerCorrections Officer (CO)Detention OfficerJailer

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • MindsetModel professional conduct and ethical behavior when establishing interpersonal relationships with inmates, colleagues, and external stakeholders.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate inmate behavior and compliance with institutional regulations through continuous monitoring of correctional facility environments to determine adherence to standards.
  • MindsetIntegrate conflict resolution techniques with security protocols when managing high-tension situations involving inmates and maintaining institutional safety.
  • KnowledgeAssess emergency situations and security threats independently in correctional facilities, making rapid decisions under pressure to protect staff and inmates.
  • KnowledgePrepare detailed incident reports and documentation using jail management software and recording systems to maintain accurate records of inmate behavior and facility events.
  • MindsetAdvocate for inmate safety and rehabilitation services while balancing security requirements with humane treatment principles in institutional settings.
  • KnowledgeInterpret psychological and behavioral cues using social perceptiveness to identify potential security risks and mental health concerns among inmates.
  • KnowledgeCoordinate security operations and staff assignments when organizing daily work schedules and prioritizing institutional safety activities.
  • Hands-onOperate surveillance equipment and security systems to monitor inmate activities and facility perimeters following institutional safety procedures.
  • KnowledgeApply knowledge of public safety regulations and legal procedures when transporting prisoners between facilities, courtrooms, and other secure locations.
  • Hands-onExecute restraint and control techniques using handcuffs, leg irons, and protective equipment according to established protocols during volatile situations.
  • MindsetEngage with inmates requiring guidance or behavioral correction using active listening and persuasion skills to de-escalate conflicts and promote positive conduct.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Correctional Officers and Jailers (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

365,380

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$41,750
10% of workers earn the following or more$93,000
Workers on average earn$62,760

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Public Safety and Security4.1/5
  • English Language4.0/5
  • Law and Government3.8/5
  • Customer and Personal Service3.5/5
  • Administration and Management3.5/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

Adobe AcrobatFacebookMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Word

Technology Skills

3M Electronic MonitoringCorrections housing softwareGuardian RFIDJail management softwareWeb browser softwareWord processing software

Tools & Equipment

Air-supplying respiratorsCut resistant glovesData collectorsDesktop computersElectroshock weaponsEmergency fire extinguishersEmergency fire hosesExpandable batons