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  1. Occupations
  2. Mathematicians

Mathematicians

Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.

SOC: 15-2021.00

Common Job Titles

  • Computational Mathematician
  • Cryptographer
  • Mathematician
  • Research Scientist

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Mathematicians (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

2,220

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $63,430. 25th percentile: U.S. $85,720. 50th percentile: U.S. $121,680. 75th percentile: U.S. $153,340. 90th percentile: U.S. $187,660. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$63,430
10% of workers earn the following or more$187,660
Workers on average earn$122,520

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Mathematics5.0/5
  • English Language3.8/5
  • Computers and Electronics3.5/5
  • Education and Training3.2/5
  • Engineering and Technology2.8/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Apple macOS
  • Atlassian JIRA
  • Bash
  • C
  • C#
  • C++
  • Cascading style sheets CSS
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • JavaScript
  • Linux
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Microsoft Visual Studio
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • MySQL
  • Oracle Java
  • PHP
  • Perl
  • Python
  • R
  • SAS
  • Salesforce software
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Tableau
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • UNIX

Technology Skills

  • AMPL
  • ARfit
  • Algae
  • Analyse-it
  • Analysis and Visualization of Time Sequences AVTS
  • Apfloat
  • Apple Shazam
  • Aptech Systems GAUSS
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Desktop computers
  • Graphing calculators
  • Laptop computers
  • Optical disk drives
  • Personal computers
  • Supercomputers
  • Universal serial bus USB flash drives

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Data Scientists 15-2051.00
  • Physicists 19-2012.00
  • Statisticians 15-2041.00
  • Computer and Information Research Scientists 15-1221.00
  • Bioinformatics Scientists 19-1029.01

Moderately Similar

  • Biostatisticians 15-2041.01
  • Operations Research Analysts 15-2031.00
  • Bioinformatics Technicians 15-2099.01
  • Astronomers 19-2011.00
  • Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1022.00

Related

  • Biochemists and Biophysicists 19-1021.00
  • Physics Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1054.00
  • Financial Quantitative Analysts 13-2099.01
  • Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers 19-2042.00
  • Software Developers 15-1252.00
  • Geneticists 19-1029.03
  • Statistical Assistants 43-9111.00
  • Molecular and Cellular Biologists 19-1029.02
  • Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers 17-2031.00
  • Nanosystems Engineers 17-2199.09

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Master's DegreeMaster of Science in Applied Mathematical SciencesIssuer: Troy University
  • Bachelor's DegreeMathematics MajorIssuer: Troy University
  • Associate's DegreeSTEMIssuer: Paris Junior College
  • Bachelor's DegreeBachelor of Science, Major in MathematicsIssuer: Sam Houston State University
  • Bachelor's DegreeBachelor of Arts, Major in MathematicsIssuer: Sam Houston State University
  • Doctoral DegreeMathematics, Applied (PhD)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Master's DegreeMathematical Sciences (MS)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Master's DegreeMathematical Sciences (MA)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Bachelor's DegreeMathematical Sciences (BS)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Doctoral DegreeDoctor of Philosophy in Applied MathematicsIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham