Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.
SOC: 19-2011.00
Common Job Titles
Astronomer
Astronomy Outreach Coordinator
Astrophysicist
Research Astrophysicist
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generated
Key competencies for this occupation at a glance
KnowledgeAnalyze astronomical data from optical and radio telescopes, spectrometers, and imaging systems using advanced mathematical and statistical methods to identify patterns and phenomena.
Advanced
KnowledgeSynthesize complex theoretical models of celestial phenomena integrating physics, mathematics, and computational simulations to advance fundamental knowledge.
Advanced
KnowledgeDesign observational research programs and experimental methodologies aligning telescope time allocation, data collection strategies, and scientific objectives.
Advanced
KnowledgeFormulate research questions and testable hypotheses about cosmic phenomena synthesizing existing literature with novel observational capabilities and theoretical frameworks.
Advanced
KnowledgeEvaluate research findings and observational evidence to determine validity, significance, and compliance with scientific standards in peer review processes.
Proficient
KnowledgeInterpret spectroscopic data and quantifiable characteristics of celestial objects applying knowledge of physics and chemistry to explain astronomical phenomena.
Proficient
Hands-onOperate specialized astronomical instrumentation including CCD imagers, interferometers, and adaptive optics systems following established protocols in observatory and research laboratory environments.
Proficient
KnowledgeCompose scientific publications, grant proposals, and technical reports communicating research findings to academic audiences and funding agencies with precision and clarity.
Proficient
KnowledgeApply computational programming languages including Python, C++, FORTRAN, and IDL to develop data reduction pipelines, simulations, and analytical tools for large astronomical datasets.
Proficient
MindsetEngage with interdisciplinary research teams and the broader scientific community through collaborative projects, conferences, and peer consultation to advance collective understanding.
Proficient
MindsetAdvocate for scientific education and public understanding of astronomy through teaching, public presentations, and outreach initiatives.
Proficient
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Astronomers (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
1,560
Wage Distribution by Percentile
Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $70,730. 25th percentile: U.S. $94,990. 50th percentile: U.S. $132,170. 75th percentile: U.S. $177,690. 90th percentile: U.S. $191,880. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.
U.S.
Metric
U.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less
$70,730
10% of workers earn the following or more
$191,880
Workers on average earn
$134,430
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
Physics5.0/5
Mathematics4.9/5
Computers and Electronics4.2/5
English Language4.0/5
Education and Training3.4/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
