Astronomers
Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.
SOC: 19-2011.00
Common Job Titles
AstronomerAstronomy Outreach CoordinatorAstrophysicistResearch Astrophysicist
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generatedKey competencies for this occupation at a glance
- KnowledgeAnalyze astronomical data from optical and radio telescopes, spectrometers, and imaging systems using advanced mathematical and statistical methods to identify patterns and phenomena.Advanced
- KnowledgeSynthesize complex theoretical models of celestial phenomena integrating physics, mathematics, and computational simulations to advance fundamental knowledge.Advanced
- KnowledgeDesign observational research programs and experimental methodologies aligning telescope time allocation, data collection strategies, and scientific objectives.Advanced
- KnowledgeFormulate research questions and testable hypotheses about cosmic phenomena synthesizing existing literature with novel observational capabilities and theoretical frameworks.Advanced
- KnowledgeEvaluate research findings and observational evidence to determine validity, significance, and compliance with scientific standards in peer review processes.Proficient
- KnowledgeInterpret spectroscopic data and quantifiable characteristics of celestial objects applying knowledge of physics and chemistry to explain astronomical phenomena.Proficient
- Hands-onOperate specialized astronomical instrumentation including CCD imagers, interferometers, and adaptive optics systems following established protocols in observatory and research laboratory environments.Proficient
- KnowledgeCompose scientific publications, grant proposals, and technical reports communicating research findings to academic audiences and funding agencies with precision and clarity.Proficient
- KnowledgeApply computational programming languages including Python, C++, FORTRAN, and IDL to develop data reduction pipelines, simulations, and analytical tools for large astronomical datasets.Proficient
- MindsetEngage with interdisciplinary research teams and the broader scientific community through collaborative projects, conferences, and peer consultation to advance collective understanding.Proficient
- MindsetAdvocate for scientific education and public understanding of astronomy through teaching, public presentations, and outreach initiatives.Proficient
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Astronomers (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
1,560
Wage Distribution by Percentile
| Metric | U.S. |
|---|---|
| 10% of workers earn the following or less | $70,730 |
| 10% of workers earn the following or more | $191,880 |
| Workers on average earn | $134,430 |
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
- Physics5.0/5
- Mathematics4.9/5
- Computers and Electronics4.2/5
- English Language4.0/5
- Education and Training3.4/5
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
Apache HadoopC++IBM SPSS StatisticsLinuxMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordOracle JavaPythonRSASStructured query language SQLThe MathWorks MATLAB
Technology Skills
Abstraction plus reference plus synthesis A++Adaptive optics AO simulation softwareAnalyzeAstronomical Image Processing System AIPSAstronomical Image Processing for Windows AIP4WINAstronomical information processing system AIPS++Avis Fits ViewerData reduction software
Tools & Equipment
Atomic absorption AA spectroscopesAutomated telescopesBall millsBaseband recordersCharge-coupled device CCD imagersCryostatsDesktop computersDifferential scanning calorimeters