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  1. Occupations
  2. Geneticists

Geneticists

Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders.

SOC: 19-1029.03

Common Job Titles

  • Cardiovascular Geneticist
  • Medical Geneticist
  • Research Scientist
  • Scientist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeAnalyze genetic sequencing data and molecular inheritance patterns using bioinformatics databases and DNA sequence analysis software in research settings.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeEvaluate patients with genetic disorders integrating clinical findings with genomic data to determine diagnosis and treatment options.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeDesign experimental protocols and research methodologies to investigate trait inheritance at molecular, organism, or population levels independently.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeSynthesize complex biological and statistical information from multiple genomic datasets using R, Python, and SAS to identify genetic associations and patterns.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeCompose scientific manuscripts and research reports documenting genetic findings for peer-reviewed publication and presentation to scientific audiences.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeAssess research proposals and experimental designs applying critical thinking to evaluate scientific validity and ethical considerations.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeFormulate hypotheses and strategic objectives for genetic research programs based on emerging genomic knowledge and population-level data.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeInterpret genome-wide association studies and population genetic data to identify disease susceptibility markers and evolutionary patterns.
    Advanced
  • Hands-onOperate PCR equipment, gel electrophoresis systems, and mass spectrometry instruments following laboratory protocols to analyze genetic material.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered communication with complex genetic counseling information when explaining inheritance risks and treatment options to patients and families.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate evidence-based genetic research practices and ethical standards when training junior researchers and collaborating with interdisciplinary teams.
    Proficient

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Geneticists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

59,710

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $54,500. 25th percentile: U.S. $67,950. 50th percentile: U.S. $93,330. 75th percentile: U.S. $121,350. 90th percentile: U.S. $159,780. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$54,500
10% of workers earn the following or more$159,780
Workers on average earn$100,440

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Biology4.8/5
  • English Language4.3/5
  • Education and Training3.7/5
  • Mathematics3.7/5
  • Chemistry3.5/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • C++
  • Git
  • GitHub
  • Linux
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Java
  • Perl
  • Python
  • R
  • SAS
  • Structured query language SQL
  • UNIX

Technology Skills

  • Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST
  • Bioinformatics databases
  • ClustalW
  • Database software
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequence analysis software
  • Email software
  • Formula translation/translator FORTRAN
  • Golden Helix HelixTree
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Binocular optical microscopes
  • Capillary electrophoresis equipment
  • Desktop computers
  • Fast protein liquid chromatographs FPLC
  • Flow cytometers
  • Gas chromatography equipment
  • Gel electrophoresis equipment
  • High pressure liquid chromatograph HPLC equipment
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Molecular and Cellular Biologists 19-1029.02
  • Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 19-1042.00
  • Biochemists and Biophysicists 19-1021.00
  • Bioinformatics Scientists 19-1029.01
  • Microbiologists 19-1022.00

Moderately Similar

  • Epidemiologists 19-1041.00
  • Physicians, Pathologists 29-1222.00
  • Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists 29-2011.00
  • Cytogenetic Technologists 29-2011.01
  • Biologists 19-1029.04

Related

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  • Data Scientists 15-2051.00
  • Clinical Neuropsychologists 19-3039.03
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  • Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 29-2012.00
  • Neuropsychologists 19-3039.02
  • Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers 17-2031.00
  • Histotechnologists 29-2011.04
  • Statisticians 15-2041.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Bachelor's DegreeMarine Biology ProgramIssuer: Troy University
  • Bachelor's DegreeBiology MajorIssuer: Troy University
  • Bachelor's DegreeB.S. in NutritionIssuer: Troy University
  • Associate's DegreeBiologyIssuer: Paris Junior College
  • Bachelor's DegreeBachelor of Science, Major in BiologyIssuer: Sam Houston State University
  • Bachelor's DegreeBachelor of Arts, Major in BiologyIssuer: Sam Houston State University
  • Doctoral DegreeBiotechnology Science and Engineering (PhD)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Master's DegreeBiological Sciences (MS)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Bachelor's DegreeBiological Sciences (BS)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Post-Baccalaureate CertificateBiotechnology Regulatory Affairs Graduate CertificateIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham