Microbiologists

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

SOC: 19-1022.00

Common Job Titles

BacteriologistClinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist)Microbiological AnalystMicrobiologist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeEvaluate organism-disease relationships and antibiotic effects on microorganisms in medical microbiology contexts, collaborating with interdisciplinary healthcare teams.
  • KnowledgeDesign experimental protocols and research methodologies for investigating microscopic organisms under varying environmental conditions.
  • KnowledgeInterpret complex biological data from genomic sequencing, spectroscopy, and chromatography analyses utilizing bioinformatics software and statistical analysis tools.
  • KnowledgeSynthesize research findings into scientific publications and presentations for peer-reviewed journals and professional conferences.
  • KnowledgeFormulate solutions to complex microbial contamination and disease transmission challenges integrating biological, chemical, and environmental factors independently.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze microbial growth patterns, structural characteristics, and developmental stages using advanced microscopy and molecular techniques in laboratory settings.
  • Hands-onOperate specialized laboratory equipment including mass spectrometers, flow cytometers, and electron microscopes following established safety protocols and quality control standards.
  • Hands-onPerform microbial culture techniques, staining procedures, and aseptic manipulations using biological safety cabinets and sterile equipment in controlled laboratory environments.
  • MindsetIntegrate regulatory compliance requirements with laboratory safety protocols when handling infectious agents and hazardous materials.
  • KnowledgeAssess antimicrobial susceptibility and pathogen identification results using automated microbial identification systems and LIMS databases.
  • MindsetAdvocate evidence-based scientific practices and quality assurance standards when training laboratory personnel and collaborating with research teams.
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Microbiologists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

19,760

Wage Distribution by Percentile

MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$51,220
10% of workers earn the following or more$150,650
Workers on average earn$95,200

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Biology4.7/5
  • Chemistry3.8/5
  • English Language3.6/5
  • Computers and Electronics3.6/5
  • Education and Training3.5/5
Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

Microsoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WordSAP software

Technology Skills

Assistant Software for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Interpretation ASASIBD Biosciences CellQuestBD Biosciences CloneCytBasic Local Alignment Search Tool BLASTBruker Optics OPUSBtB Software Mycobacteriology LabCodon Usage DatabaseComBase

Tools & Equipment

8-channel electronic pipettesAlcohol lampsAnaerobic growth chambersAnalytical balancesArgon lasersAutoclavesAutomated gram stainersAutomated microbial identification systems