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  1. Occupations
  2. Physicists

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

SOC: 19-2012.00

Common Job Titles

  • Health Physicist
  • Physicist
  • Research Scientist
  • Scientist

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Physicists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

21,340

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $80,020. 25th percentile: U.S. $117,450. 50th percentile: U.S. $166,290. 75th percentile: U.S. $210,260. 90th percentile: U.S. $239,200. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$80,020
10% of workers earn the following or more$239,200+
Workers on average earn$166,000

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Physics4.9/5
  • Mathematics4.8/5
  • Engineering and Technology4.5/5
  • Computers and Electronics4.4/5
  • English Language3.7/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Amazon Web Services AWS software
  • Ansible software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • C
  • C++
  • Eclipse IDE
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Git
  • JavaScript
  • Linux
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Azure software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Microsoft Visual Studio
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • MySQL
  • Oracle Database
  • Oracle Java
  • Perl
  • Puppet
  • Python
  • Structured query language SQL
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • UNIX

Technology Skills

  • Adobe Audition
  • Aptech Systems GAUSS
  • CERN Physics Analysis Workstation PAW
  • CERN ROOT
  • COMSOL Multiphysics
  • Canu
  • Criss Software XRF11
  • Database application software
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Accelerometers
  • Analog frequency analyzers
  • Analog sound level meters
  • Analytical balances
  • Annealing furnaces
  • Arbitrary function generators
  • Argon ion lasers
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Mathematicians 15-2021.00
  • Astronomers 19-2011.00
  • Data Scientists 15-2051.00
  • Physics Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1054.00
  • Biochemists and Biophysicists 19-1021.00

Moderately Similar

  • Chemists 19-2031.00
  • Nanosystems Engineers 17-2199.09
  • Materials Scientists 19-2032.00
  • Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers 19-2042.00
  • Molecular and Cellular Biologists 19-1029.02

Related

  • Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians 17-3026.01
  • Computer and Information Research Scientists 15-1221.00
  • Nuclear Engineers 17-2161.00
  • Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers 17-2031.00
  • Bioinformatics Scientists 19-1029.01
  • Statisticians 15-2041.00
  • Aerospace Engineers 17-2011.00
  • Microsystems Engineers 17-2199.06
  • Chemical Engineers 17-2041.00
  • Hydrologists 19-2043.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Post-Baccalaureate CertificateComputational Physics (Graduate Certificate)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Doctoral DegreePhysics (PhD)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Master's DegreePhysics (MS)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Bachelor's DegreePhysics (BS)Issuer: University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Doctoral DegreeDoctor of Philosophy in PhysicsIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Master's DegreeMaster of Science in PhysicsIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Bachelor's DegreePhysics, BSIssuer: University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Doctoral DegreeApplied Physics, PhDIssuer: Alabama A&M University
  • Master's DegreePhysics, MSIssuer: Alabama A&M University
  • Bachelor's DegreePhysicsIssuer: Alabama A&M University